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[一例因椎间盘突出伴颈性心绞痛导致的T1神经根病病例]

[A case of T1 radiculopathy caused by intervertebral disc herniation with cervical angina].

作者信息

Sogawa Kazuki, Ando Tetsuo, Kanamori Yasuo, Koga Syunsuke, Sonoo Masahiro, Fukutake Toshio

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Kameda Medical Center.

Department of Orthopedics, Kameda Medical Center.

出版信息

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2024 Oct 29;64(10):725-729. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001989. Epub 2024 Oct 26.

Abstract

A 65-year-old man presented to the emergency department with the complaints of left anterior chest and back pain, numbness in the left medial arm, and weakness in the left hand grip. Myocardial infarction was suspected, but later ruled out, and the patient was subsequently referred to our department. Among the intrinsic muscles, the left abductor pollicis brevis was the most severely weakened, and there was a sensory disturbance in the left T1 region and left Horner's sign. An MRI T-weighted image of the cervical spine showed a herniated disc on the left lateral side at the T1/2 level, suggesting compression of the T1 nerve root. Cervical angina is a rare, angina-like anterior chest pain due to cervical spine diseases. It is often reported in patients with C6 and C7 radiculopathy. The most severe weakness in the abductor pollicis brevis muscle in T1 radiculopathy is important to distinguish it from C8 radiculopathy.

摘要

一名65岁男性因左前胸和背部疼痛、左臂内侧麻木以及左手握力减弱而就诊于急诊科。起初怀疑为心肌梗死,但随后排除,该患者随后被转诊至我科。在内收肌中,左侧拇短展肌受累最为严重,左侧T1区域存在感觉障碍及左侧霍纳氏征。颈椎MRI T加权图像显示T1/2水平左侧有椎间盘突出,提示T1神经根受压。颈性心绞痛是一种因颈椎疾病引起的罕见的、类似心绞痛的前胸疼痛。常报道于C6和C7神经根病患者。T1神经根病中拇短展肌最严重的无力对于将其与C8神经根病相鉴别很重要。

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