Suppr超能文献

TSC/mTORC1 通过着丝粒蛋白 M 介导 c-MYC 诱导的小鼠肝癌发生中的 mTORC2/AKT1 信号通路。

TSC/mTORC1 mediates mTORC2/AKT1 signaling in c-MYC-induced murine hepatocarcinogenesis via centromere protein M.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 2024 Sep 26;134(22):e174415. doi: 10.1172/JCI174415.

Abstract

Activated mTORC2/AKT signaling plays a role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Research has shown that TSC/mTORC1 and FOXO1 are distinct downstream effectors of AKT signaling in liver regeneration and metabolism. However, the mechanisms by which these pathways mediate mTORC2/AKT activation in HCC are not yet fully understood. Amplification and activation of c-MYC are key molecular events in HCC. In this study, we explored the roles of tuberous sclerosis complex/mTORC1 (TSC/mTORC1) and FOXO1 as downstream effectors of mTORC2/AKT1 in c-MYC-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Using various genetic approaches in mice, we found that manipulating the FOXO pathway had a minimal effect on c-MYC-induced HCC. In contrast, loss of mTORC2 inhibited c-MYC-induced HCC, an effect that was completely reversed by ablation of TSC2, which activated mTORC1. Additionally, we discovered that p70/RPS6 and 4EBP1/eIF4E acted downstream of mTORC1, regulating distinct molecular pathways. Notably, the 4EBP1/eIF4E cascade is crucial for cell proliferation and glycolysis in c-MYC-induced HCC. We also identified centromere protein M (CENPM) as a downstream target of the TSC2/mTORC1 pathway in c-MYC-driven hepatocarcinogenesis, and its ablation entirely inhibited c-MYC-dependent HCC formation. Our findings demonstrate that the TSC/mTORC1/CENPM pathway, rather than the FOXO cascade, is the primary signaling pathway regulating c-MYC-driven hepatocarcinogenesis. Targeting CENPM holds therapeutic potential for treating c-MYC-driven HCC.

摘要

mTORC2/AKT 信号的激活在肝细胞癌(HCC)中发挥作用。研究表明,TSC/mTORC1 和 FOXO1 是 AKT 信号在肝再生和代谢中的不同下游效应物。然而,这些途径介导 HCC 中 mTORC2/AKT 激活的机制尚未完全阐明。c-MYC 的扩增和激活是 HCC 的关键分子事件。在这项研究中,我们探讨了结节性硬化复合物/mTORC1(TSC/mTORC1)和 FOXO1 作为 mTORC2/AKT1 的下游效应物在 c-MYC 诱导的肝癌发生中的作用。我们使用小鼠中的各种遗传方法发现,操纵 FOXO 途径对 c-MYC 诱导的 HCC 影响很小。相比之下,mTORC2 的缺失抑制了 c-MYC 诱导的 HCC,而 TSC2 的缺失完全逆转了这种作用,TSC2 激活了 mTORC1。此外,我们发现 p70/RPS6 和 4EBP1/eIF4E 作为 mTORC1 的下游分子,调节不同的分子途径。值得注意的是,4EBP1/eIF4E 级联在 c-MYC 诱导的 HCC 中对细胞增殖和糖酵解至关重要。我们还确定着丝粒蛋白 M(CENPM)是 c-MYC 驱动的肝癌发生中 TSC2/mTORC1 途径的下游靶标,其缺失完全抑制了 c-MYC 依赖性 HCC 形成。我们的研究结果表明,TSC/mTORC1/CENPM 途径而不是 FOXO 级联是调节 c-MYC 驱动的肝癌发生的主要信号通路。靶向 CENPM 为治疗 c-MYC 驱动的 HCC 提供了治疗潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/867a/11563669/7126bd7bbc04/jci-134-174415-g198.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验