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模块化半骨盆假体保留正常生物力学并显示出良好的兼容性:有限元分析

Modular Hemipelvic Prosthesis Preserves Normal Biomechanics and Showed Good Compatibility: A Finite Element Analysis.

作者信息

Luo Yuanrui, Sheng Hongtao, Zhou Yong, Min Li, Tu Chongqi, Luo Yi

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Model Worker and Craftsman Talent Innovation Workshop of Sichuan Province, No. 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

J Funct Biomater. 2024 Sep 21;15(9):276. doi: 10.3390/jfb15090276.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical compatibility of a modular hemipelvic prosthesis by comparing stress distributions between an implanted pelvis and a healthy pelvis. Finite element analysis was used to simulate bilateral standing loads on both models, analyzing critical regions such as the sacroiliac joints, iliac crest, acetabulum, and prosthesis connection points. Six models with varied displacements of the hip joint rotational center were also introduced to assess the impact of deviations on stress distribution. The implanted pelvis had a stress distribution closely matching that of the intact pelvis, indicating that the prosthesis design maintained the biomechanical integrity of the pelvis. Stress patterns in displacement models with deviations of less than 10 mm were similar to the standard model, with only minor changes in stress magnitude. However, backward, upward, and inward deviations resulted in stress concentrations, particularly in the prosthesis connection points, increasing the likelihood of mechanical failure. The modular hemipelvic prosthesis demonstrated good biomechanical compatibility with minimal impact on pelvic stress distribution, even with moderate deviations in the hip joint's rotational center; outward, forward, and downward displacements are preferable to minimize stress concentration and prevent implant failure in cases where minor deviations in the rotational center are unavoidable during surgery.

摘要

本研究旨在通过比较植入骨盆与健康骨盆之间的应力分布,评估模块化半骨盆假体的生物力学兼容性。采用有限元分析来模拟两个模型上的双侧站立负荷,分析诸如骶髂关节、髂嵴、髋臼和假体连接点等关键区域。还引入了六个髋关节旋转中心位移不同的模型,以评估偏差对应力分布的影响。植入骨盆的应力分布与完整骨盆的应力分布密切匹配,表明假体设计保持了骨盆的生物力学完整性。偏差小于10毫米的位移模型中的应力模式与标准模型相似,只是应力大小有轻微变化。然而,向后、向上和向内的偏差会导致应力集中,尤其是在假体连接点处,增加了机械故障的可能性。模块化半骨盆假体表现出良好的生物力学兼容性,对骨盆应力分布的影响最小,即使髋关节旋转中心有适度偏差;在手术过程中髋关节旋转中心不可避免地出现轻微偏差的情况下,向外、向前和向下位移更可取,以尽量减少应力集中并防止植入物失效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4041/11433228/cd568e991dcf/jfb-15-00276-g001.jpg

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