Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Medical Faculty, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06114 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 19;25(18):10075. doi: 10.3390/ijms251810075.
Meningiomas are predominantly benign tumors, but there are also malignant forms that are associated with a poor prognosis. Like almost all tumors, meningiomas metabolize glucose as part of aerobic glycolysis (Warburg effect) for energy supply, so there are attempts to influence the prognosis of tumor diseases using a glucose-reduced diet. This altered metabolism leads to so called hallmarks of cancer, such as glycation and glycosylation. In this study, we investigated the influence of low (3 mM), normal (5.5 mM) and high glucose (15 mM) on a malignant meningioma cell line (IOMM-Lee, WHO grade 3). In addition, the influence of methylglyoxal, a by-product of glycolysis and a precursor for glycation, was investigated. Impedance-based methods (ECIS and RTCA) were used to study migration and invasion, and immunoblotting was used to analyze the expression of proteins relevant to these processes, such as focal adhesion kinase (FAK), merlin or integrin ß1. We were able to show that low glucose reduced the invasive potential of the cells, which was associated with a reduced amount of sialic acid. Under high glucose, barrier function was impaired and adhesion decreased, which correlated with a decreased expression of FAK.
脑膜瘤主要为良性肿瘤,但也存在恶性形式,与预后不良相关。与几乎所有肿瘤一样,脑膜瘤通过有氧糖酵解(瓦博格效应)代谢葡萄糖以提供能量,因此有人尝试通过低糖饮食来影响肿瘤疾病的预后。这种改变的代谢导致了所谓的癌症特征,如糖化和糖基化。在这项研究中,我们研究了低(3 mM)、正常(5.5 mM)和高(15 mM)葡萄糖对恶性脑膜瘤细胞系(IOMM-Lee,WHO 分级 3)的影响。此外,还研究了糖酵解的副产物甲基乙二醛(Methylglyoxal)及其糖化前体对细胞的影响。基于阻抗的方法(ECIS 和 RTCA)用于研究迁移和侵袭,免疫印迹用于分析与这些过程相关的蛋白质表达,如粘着斑激酶(FAK)、 Merlin 或整合素β1。我们能够表明,低糖降低了细胞的侵袭能力,这与唾液酸含量减少有关。在高葡萄糖条件下,屏障功能受损,粘附减少,这与 FAK 表达减少相关。