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与植物病害相关的物种概述。

An Overview of Species Associated with Plant Diseases.

作者信息

Zakaria Latiffah

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang 11800, Malaysia.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2024 Sep 20;13(9):813. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13090813.

Abstract

The genus contains several species that are important plant pathogens. Plant pathogenic spp. affect agricultural crops in the field as well as after harvest, often associated with corn ear rot, cotton boll rot, peanut yellow mold, black mold of onion and garlic, fruit rot on grapes, pomegranates, olives, citrus, and apples. Coffee berries and coffee beans as well as tree nuts are also frequently infected by spp. Some of the plant pathogenic spp. are also mycotoxigenic, produced mycotoxin in the plant tissues leading to contamination of agricultural products. Over the years, reports of plant diseases caused by in various crops have increased, suggesting they are commonly encountered plant pathogens. This review focuses on agricultural crops or cultivated plants infected by spp. The compilation of plant pathogenic spp. provides information to mycologists, particularly those involved in plant pathology and crop protection, with updated information on plant diseases caused by various species of . The updated information also includes the locality or location, province, state and the country. The knowledge on the prevalence and geographic distribution of plant pathogenic spp. is beneficial in the application of crop protection.

摘要

该属包含几种重要的植物病原体。植物病原性[具体属名]种会影响田间以及收获后的农作物,常与玉米穗腐病、棉铃腐烂病、花生黄曲霉病、洋葱和大蒜黑霉病、葡萄、石榴、橄榄、柑橘和苹果的果实腐烂病有关。咖啡豆、咖啡豆以及坚果也经常受到[具体属名]种的感染。一些植物病原性[具体属名]种也会产生霉菌毒素,在植物组织中产生霉菌毒素,导致农产品受到污染。多年来,关于[具体属名]在各种作物上引起的植物病害的报道有所增加,这表明它们是常见的植物病原体。本综述重点关注受[具体属名]种感染的农作物或栽培植物。植物病原性[具体属名]种的汇编为真菌学家,特别是那些从事植物病理学和作物保护的真菌学家提供了有关由各种[具体属名]种引起的植物病害的最新信息。最新信息还包括地点或位置、省份、州和国家。关于植物病原性[具体属名]种的流行情况和地理分布的知识有利于作物保护的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3a2/11435247/c80122202282/pathogens-13-00813-g001.jpg

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