• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

针对医学专业第一阶段本科生的参与式农村评估方法培训项目评估

Evaluation of the Training Program on Participatory Rural Appraisal Methods Targeting Undergraduate Medical Students from the First Professional Phase.

作者信息

Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal, Rahayu Gandes Retno, Prihatiningsih Titi Savitri

机构信息

Deputy Director (Research and Development), Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Nagpur, Off Campus, Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Medical College, Off Campus Centre of Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Hingna Road, Wanadongri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Professor, Department of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2928-S2931. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_23. Epub 2024 Mar 5.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_23
PMID:39346467
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11426865/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods have been acknowledged as important tools to involve members of the community in the process of identification of their problems, the factors contributing to the development of these problems, and ways by which these problems can be resolved.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A quasi-experimental study will be conducted in two stages among first professional phase medical students. In the first stage, these students will be trained on PRA methods by the trained teachers, while in the second stage, these students will implement PRA methods in the local community. The entire training process and its different components will be evaluated using validated study tools (semi-structured questionnaire), which will be administered using Google Forms. The statistical analysis will be performed using frequency and percentages, and a paired -test will be used to compare the change in knowledge before and after training.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, first professional phase medical students must be trained in PRA methods and subsequently supervised to monitor their change in behavior. However, as the success of the entire program will depend on the quality of training imparted to medical students, the training program must be evaluated from the perspective of students, community, and teachers.

摘要

背景

参与式农村评估(PRA)方法已被公认为是让社区成员参与识别自身问题、导致这些问题产生的因素以及解决这些问题的方法的重要工具。

材料与方法

将在医学专业第一阶段的学生中分两个阶段进行一项准实验研究。在第一阶段,由经过培训的教师对这些学生进行参与式农村评估方法的培训,而在第二阶段,这些学生将在当地社区实施参与式农村评估方法。整个培训过程及其不同组成部分将使用经过验证的研究工具(半结构化问卷)进行评估,该问卷将通过谷歌表单进行发放。将使用频率和百分比进行统计分析,并使用配对t检验来比较培训前后知识的变化。

结论

总之,医学专业第一阶段的学生必须接受参与式农村评估方法的培训,随后进行监督以监测其行为变化。然而,由于整个项目的成功将取决于传授给医学生的培训质量,因此必须从学生、社区和教师的角度对培训项目进行评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d7a/11426865/c54ee41a693d/JPBS-16-2928-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d7a/11426865/c54ee41a693d/JPBS-16-2928-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d7a/11426865/c54ee41a693d/JPBS-16-2928-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
Evaluation of the Training Program on Participatory Rural Appraisal Methods Targeting Undergraduate Medical Students from the First Professional Phase.针对医学专业第一阶段本科生的参与式农村评估方法培训项目评估
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2928-S2931. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_23. Epub 2024 Mar 5.
2
Fostering Community Engagement and Acquiring Understanding of Health Needs through a Participatory Rural Appraisal in Haiti.通过在海地开展参与式农村评估促进社区参与并了解健康需求。
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2018;12(4):389-394. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2018.0064.
3
Utility of participatory rural appraisal for health needs assessment and planning.参与式农村评估在健康需求评估与规划中的效用。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2002 Jul;52(7):296-300.
4
Recruitment of doctors to work in 'our hinterland': first results from the Swansea Graduate Entry Programme in Medicine.招募医生到“我们的内地”工作:斯旺西医学研究生入学计划的初步成果。
Rural Remote Health. 2015 Jul-Sep;15(3):3187. Epub 2015 Sep 20.
5
Perceptions of newly admitted undergraduate medical students on experiential training on community placements and working in rural areas of Uganda.乌干达农村地区社区实习和工作的体验式培训对新入学本科医学生认知的影响。
BMC Med Educ. 2010 Jun 23;10:47. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-10-47.
6
Building a patient-centered and interprofessional training program with patients, students and care professionals: study protocol of a participatory design and evaluation study.与患者、学生和护理专业人员共同构建以患者为中心的跨专业培训项目:一项参与式设计与评估研究的研究方案
BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 May 30;18(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3200-0.
7
Critical appraisal skills training to undergraduate medical students: A Randomized Control Study.本科医学生批判性评估技能培训:一项随机对照研究。
J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2022 Oct;10(4):253-258. doi: 10.30476/JAMP.2022.94852.1610.
8
The influence of undergraduate clinical training on the attitude of medical students to rural medical practice in Nigeria.本科临床培训对尼日利亚医学生农村医疗实践态度的影响。
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1989 Dec;18(4):245-50.
9
Using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) in the identification of children with disabilities in rural Kilifi, Kenya.在肯尼亚基利菲农村地区运用参与式农村评估(PRA)来识别残疾儿童。
Rural Remote Health. 2006 Jul-Sep;6(3):553. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
10
Outcomes of Australian rural clinical schools: a decade of success building the rural medical workforce through the education and training continuum.澳大利亚农村临床医学院的成果:通过教育与培训连续统一体成功打造农村医疗劳动力的十年。
Rural Remote Health. 2015 Jul-Sep;15(3):2991. Epub 2015 Sep 16.

本文引用的文献

1
Challenges in the Implementation of Competency-Based Medical Curriculum: Perspectives of Prospective Academicians.基于能力的医学课程实施中的挑战:未来学者的观点
Cureus. 2022 Dec 22;14(12):e32838. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32838. eCollection 2022 Dec.
2
Approaching an undergraduate medical curriculum map: challenges and expectations.探讨本科医学课程图谱:挑战与期望。
BMC Med Educ. 2021 Jun 10;21(1):341. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02778-6.
3
The Contextual Curriculum: Learning in the Matrix, Learning From the Matrix.情境课程:在矩阵中学习,从矩阵中学习。
Acad Med. 2018 Nov;93(11):1645-1651. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002345.
4
Attitude and communication module in medical curriculum: Rationality and challenges.医学课程中的态度与沟通模块:合理性与挑战
Indian J Public Health. 2016 Apr-Jun;60(2):95-8. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.184537.
5
Social mapping: a potential teaching tool in public health.社会绘图:公共卫生领域的一种潜在教学工具。
Med Teach. 2012;34(7):e529-31. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.670321. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
6
Using the 'transect walk' as a public health teaching and learning tool.将“横断面步行”用作公共卫生教学工具。
Med Educ. 2009 Nov;43(11):1093-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03483.x.
7
Participatory rural appraisal techniques in disenfranchised communities: a Kenyan case study.被剥夺权利社区中的参与式农村评估技术:肯尼亚案例研究。
Int Nurs Rev. 2006 Sep;53(3):178-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2006.00489.x.
8
Utility of participatory rural appraisal for health needs assessment and planning.参与式农村评估在健康需求评估与规划中的效用。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2002 Jul;52(7):296-300.