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针对医学专业第一阶段本科生的参与式农村评估方法培训项目评估

Evaluation of the Training Program on Participatory Rural Appraisal Methods Targeting Undergraduate Medical Students from the First Professional Phase.

作者信息

Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal, Rahayu Gandes Retno, Prihatiningsih Titi Savitri

机构信息

Deputy Director (Research and Development), Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Nagpur, Off Campus, Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Medical College, Off Campus Centre of Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Hingna Road, Wanadongri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Professor, Department of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2928-S2931. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1280_23. Epub 2024 Mar 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods have been acknowledged as important tools to involve members of the community in the process of identification of their problems, the factors contributing to the development of these problems, and ways by which these problems can be resolved.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A quasi-experimental study will be conducted in two stages among first professional phase medical students. In the first stage, these students will be trained on PRA methods by the trained teachers, while in the second stage, these students will implement PRA methods in the local community. The entire training process and its different components will be evaluated using validated study tools (semi-structured questionnaire), which will be administered using Google Forms. The statistical analysis will be performed using frequency and percentages, and a paired -test will be used to compare the change in knowledge before and after training.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, first professional phase medical students must be trained in PRA methods and subsequently supervised to monitor their change in behavior. However, as the success of the entire program will depend on the quality of training imparted to medical students, the training program must be evaluated from the perspective of students, community, and teachers.

摘要

背景

参与式农村评估(PRA)方法已被公认为是让社区成员参与识别自身问题、导致这些问题产生的因素以及解决这些问题的方法的重要工具。

材料与方法

将在医学专业第一阶段的学生中分两个阶段进行一项准实验研究。在第一阶段,由经过培训的教师对这些学生进行参与式农村评估方法的培训,而在第二阶段,这些学生将在当地社区实施参与式农村评估方法。整个培训过程及其不同组成部分将使用经过验证的研究工具(半结构化问卷)进行评估,该问卷将通过谷歌表单进行发放。将使用频率和百分比进行统计分析,并使用配对t检验来比较培训前后知识的变化。

结论

总之,医学专业第一阶段的学生必须接受参与式农村评估方法的培训,随后进行监督以监测其行为变化。然而,由于整个项目的成功将取决于传授给医学生的培训质量,因此必须从学生、社区和教师的角度对培训项目进行评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d7a/11426865/c54ee41a693d/JPBS-16-2928-g001.jpg

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