Kruzich J M, Berg W
Community Ment Health J. 1985 Fall;21(3):198-207. doi: 10.1007/BF00754735.
A growing interest of mental health professionals is the community adjustment of former mental hospital patients. Recognition of the influence of environmental factors on adjustment has led to attempts to determine the specific environmental factors that are influential. The present study of 87 former mental hospital patients in long-term care indicates that the type of management practices used, together with the facility director's attitudes toward social services are major predictors of clients self-sufficiency. Implications for administrators, staff and consultants to long-term care facilities are noted.
心理健康专业人员越来越关注的是前精神病院患者的社区适应情况。认识到环境因素对适应的影响后，人们开始尝试确定有影响力的具体环境因素。目前这项针对87名长期护理中的前精神病院患者的研究表明，所采用的管理方式类型以及机构主任对社会服务的态度是客户自给自足的主要预测因素。文中还指出了对长期护理机构管理人员、工作人员和顾问的启示。
