Batebi Maria, Namin Behnaz Ganji, Nasermelli Mohammad Hossein, Abolhasani Maryam, Fard Amir Hesam Salmasi
Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran.
Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Oct 1;25(1):771. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07880-6.
The assessment of the postural condition with functional tests are used with the least facilities in the shortest time, for a wide the range of movements for different parts of the body. Both static and dynamic posture measurements are predictive of injury. These two assessments provide different information regarding posture control. Also, with the advancement of this technology, the speed of posture assessment and deformity diagnosis can be increased and done with the minimum facilities. This can signal a new method for the quick diagnosis of abnormalities and ultimately prevent or correct psychological effects and musculoskeletal pain in the future. Because as seen according to the citations, abnormalities cause musculoskeletal pains, movement restrictions and ultimately affect the quality of life.
The current research is of the applied and semi-experimental type, and in terms of the results it is of the relational and correlational type. In this research, 148 non-Athletic women from Fardis City participated, in which the results obtained from the static evaluation was analyzed by the Posture Screen application after taking photos from four directions using a smartphone, and also the dynamic evaluation was identified and analyzed by the researcher using the overhead squat test of compensatory movements, with the data that from Cornell pain and quality of life SF-36 questionnaires was. Data description and correlation between variables were done with the η coefficient method.
According to the findings there is a positive and significant correlation between the prevalence of uneven pelvic deformity and the amount of pain in non-athletic women (P = 0.036, η = 0.17). In other words, pain increased significantly when the pelvis was changed from a normal position to a lateral deviation position. Also, there is a negative and significant relationship between the prevalence of deformity of knee movement, back arch, straight back, heel lift and the quality of life in non-athletic women (P = 0.020, η = 0.19).
According to the results, deformities have an effect on pain and the frequency of pain, on the other hand, in the present study, dynamic evaluations showed deformities more accurately than static evaluations.
通过功能测试评估姿势状况所需设备最少、耗时最短，可对身体不同部位进行广泛的运动测试。静态和动态姿势测量都可预测损伤。这两种评估提供了关于姿势控制的不同信息。此外，随着这项技术的进步，姿势评估和畸形诊断的速度可以提高，并且只需最少的设备就能完成。这可能标志着一种快速诊断异常的新方法，并最终在未来预防或纠正心理影响和肌肉骨骼疼痛。因为从引用文献中可以看出，异常会导致肌肉骨骼疼痛、运动受限，并最终影响生活质量。
本研究为应用和半实验类型，就结果而言为关系和相关类型。在本研究中，来自法尔迪斯市的148名非运动员女性参与其中，通过使用智能手机从四个方向拍照后，利用姿势筛查应用程序分析静态评估结果，同时研究人员使用代偿性运动的过头深蹲测试来识别和分析动态评估结果，数据来自康奈尔疼痛和生活质量SF - 36问卷。变量之间的数据描述和相关性采用η系数法进行分析。
根据研究结果，非运动员女性中骨盆畸形不均的患病率与疼痛程度之间存在正相关且具有显著性（P = 0.036，η = 0.17）。换句话说，当骨盆从正常位置变为侧偏位置时，疼痛显著增加。此外，非运动员女性中膝关节运动畸形、背部拱起、背部挺直、脚跟抬起的患病率与生活质量之间存在负相关且具有显著性（P = 0.020，η = 0.19）。
根据结果，畸形会影响疼痛及疼痛频率，另一方面，在本研究中，动态评估比静态评估更能准确显示畸形情况。
