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GPCRs: emerging targets for novel T cell immune checkpoint therapy.

作者信息

Dickinson Kaitlyn, Yee Elliott J, Vigil Isaac, Schulick Richard D, Zhu Yuwen

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2024 Oct 3;73(12):253. doi: 10.1007/s00262-024-03801-7.


DOI:10.1007/s00262-024-03801-7
PMID:39358616
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11447192/
Abstract

Although immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has become the mainstay of treatment for advanced solid organ malignancies, success in revitalizing the host anticancer immune response remains limited. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a broad family of cell-surface proteins that have been regarded as main players in regulating the immune system, namely by mediating the activity of T lymphocytes. Among the most novel immunoregulatory GPCRs include GPR171, lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs), GPR68, cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), and prostaglandin E receptors, many of which have shown promise in mediating antitumor response via activation of cytotoxic T cells, inhibiting immunosuppressive lymphocytes, and facilitating immune cell infiltration within the tumor microenvironment across multiple types of cancers. This paper reviews our current understanding of some of the most novel GPCRs-their expression patterns, evolving roles within the immune system and cancer, potential therapeutic applications, and perspective for future investigation.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/272a/11447192/ec36c513ba19/262_2024_3801_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/272a/11447192/5a891e426ce3/262_2024_3801_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/272a/11447192/ec36c513ba19/262_2024_3801_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/272a/11447192/5a891e426ce3/262_2024_3801_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/272a/11447192/ec36c513ba19/262_2024_3801_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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GPCRs: emerging targets for novel T cell immune checkpoint therapy.

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[4]
Comprehensive analysis of P2Y family genes expression, immune characteristics, and prognosis in pan-cancer.

Transl Oncol. 2023-11

[5]
Autotaxin suppresses cytotoxic T cells via LPAR5 to promote anti-PD-1 resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

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[6]
G protein-coupled receptor GPR68 inhibits lymphocyte infiltration and contributes to gender-dependent melanoma growth.

Front Oncol. 2023-6-7

[7]
The GPCR-Gα-PKA signaling axis promotes T cell dysfunction and cancer immunotherapy failure.

Nat Immunol. 2023-8

[8]
Lysophosphatidic acid modulates CD8 T cell immunosurveillance and metabolism to impair anti-tumor immunity.

Nat Commun. 2023-6-3

[9]
GPR65 as a potential immune checkpoint regulates the immune microenvironment according to pan-cancer analysis.

Heliyon. 2023-2-10

[10]
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