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来自IIB型超引力的等离子体-等离子体三阶相变。

Plasma-Plasma Third Order Phase Transition from Type IIB Supergravity.

作者信息

Anabalón Andrés, Oliva Julio

机构信息

Departamento de Física, <a href="https://ror.org/0460jpj73">Universidad de Concepción</a>, Casilla, 160-C, Concepción, Chile.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Sep 20;133(12):121601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.121601.

Abstract

We show that the planar, charged black hole in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime, dual to the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma thermal state of large N, SU(N), N=4 super Yang-Mills at finite chemical potential undergoes a third-order phase transition in the grand canonical ensemble to a hairy black hole of type IIB supergravity. The hairy phase is another strongly coupled fluid with a conformal equation of state and can be interpreted as another kind of quark-gluon plasma. This new quark-gluon plasma has less entropy and, therefore, seems to characterize some form of smooth hadronization. The locus of the transition in terms of the critical values of the "baryon" chemical potential μ_{c} and the temperature T_{c} is μ_{c}=2πT_{c}.

摘要

我们表明,在渐近反德西特时空中的平面带电黑洞,它与有限化学势下大(N)、(SU(N))、(N = 4)超杨-米尔斯的强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体热态对偶,在巨正则系综中经历三阶相变,转变为IIB型超引力的毛状黑洞。毛状相是另一种具有共形状态方程的强耦合流体,可被解释为另一种夸克-胶子等离子体。这种新的夸克-胶子等离子体具有较少的熵,因此似乎表征了某种形式的平滑强子化。根据“重子”化学势(\mu_{c})和温度(T_{c})的临界值,转变轨迹为(\mu_{c}=2\pi T_{c})。

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