截肢康复和假肢设计的创新。

Innovations in Amputation Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Design.

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, 1 Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.

出版信息

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2024 Nov;35(4):879-896. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2024.06.008. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.pmr.2024.06.008

PMID:39389642

Abstract

This article reviews emerging surgical techniques and prosthetic innovations related to amputation rehabilitation. Osseointegration is discussed from conception to modern implant designs. Motor and sensory reinnervation techniques are reviewed and compared. Prosthetic socket casting, interface, and design innovations are discussed, including direct molded sockets, water casting, adjustable sockets, and magnetic suspension. Advanced components with hydraulic and microprocessor control, power and crossover prosthetic feet are described.

摘要

本文综述了与截肢康复相关的新兴手术技术和假体创新。从概念到现代植入物设计，讨论了骨整合。回顾并比较了运动和感觉神经再支配技术。讨论了假肢套筒铸造、接口和设计创新，包括直接模塑套筒、水铸、可调套筒和磁悬浮。描述了具有液压和微处理器控制、动力和交叉假肢脚的先进部件。