急性心血管护理中的多学科护理团队:组成、后勤、结果、培训和未来方向的综述。

Multidisciplinary Care Teams in Acute Cardiovascular Care: A Review of Composition, Logistics, Outcomes, Training, and Future Directions.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Providence, Rhode Island.

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Providence, Rhode Island.

出版信息

J Card Fail. 2024 Oct;30(10):1367-1383. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.06.020.

Abstract

As cardiovascular care continues to advance and with an aging population with higher comorbidities, the epidemiology of the cardiac intensive care unit has undergone a paradigm shift. There has been increasing emphasis on the development of multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) for providing holistic care to complex critically ill patients, analogous to heart teams for chronic cardiovascular care. Outside of cardiovascular medicine, MDTs in critical care medicine focus on implementation of guideline-directed care, prevention of iatrogenic harm, communication with patients and families, point-of-care decision-making, and the development of care plans. MDTs in acute cardiovascular care include physicians from cardiovascular medicine, critical care medicine, interventional cardiology, cardiac surgery, and advanced heart failure, in addition to nonphysician team members. In this document, we seek to describe the changes in patients in the cardiac intensive care unit, health care delivery, composition, logistics, outcomes, training, and future directions for MDTs involved in acute cardiovascular care. As a part of the comprehensive review, we performed a scoping of concepts of MDTs, acute hospital care, and cardiovascular conditions and procedures.

摘要

随着心血管护理的不断发展和患有更高共病率的老龄化人口,心脏重症监护病房的流行病学发生了范式转变。越来越强调多学科团队(MDT)为复杂危重症患者提供整体护理,类似于慢性心血管护理的心脏团队。在心血管医学之外,重症医学中的 MDT 侧重于实施指南指导的护理、预防医源性伤害、与患者和家属沟通、床边决策以及制定护理计划。急性心血管护理中的 MDT 包括来自心血管医学、重症医学、介入心脏病学、心脏外科和心力衰竭高级治疗的医生,以及非医生团队成员。在本文中,我们试图描述心脏重症监护病房患者、医疗保健服务提供、组成、后勤、结果、培训以及参与急性心血管护理的 MDT 的未来方向的变化。作为全面审查的一部分,我们对 MDT、急性医院护理以及心血管疾病和程序的概念进行了范围界定。

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