Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Dec;33(12):108089. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.108089. Epub 2024 Oct 13.
Symptomatic carotid web is an increasingly recognized cause of acute ischemic stroke with a high risk of recurrent ischemic events despite aggressive medical interventions. Surgical interventions including transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TFCAS) and carotid endarterectomy have been described to reduce this risk, but transcarotid arterial revascularization (TCAR) has not been evaluated for this purpose.
Patients with cerebral ischemia from carotid web underwent TCAR with flow reversal. Patients were monitored for periprocedural complications and assessed at follow-up for clinical evidence of recurrent ischemia.
Six cases over the course of 21 months were identified, 2 males and 4 females with a median age of 59.5 (interquartile range of 39). All underwent technically successful TCAR without periprocedural complications no post-procedural cerebral ischemia over a median follow-up time of 21 months.
In this small series of patients, TCAR provided a safe and effective treatment of carotid webs that had previously caused cerebral ischemia.
症状性颈动脉窦是急性缺血性卒中的一个日益被认识的病因,尽管进行了积极的药物干预,但仍有很高的复发性缺血事件风险。包括经股动脉颈动脉支架置入术(TFCAS)和颈动脉内膜切除术在内的手术干预已被描述为降低这种风险,但尚未评估经颈动脉动脉血运重建(TCAR)是否可用于此目的。
患有颈动脉窦引起的脑缺血的患者接受了带血流反转的 TCAR。监测患者围手术期并发症,并在随访中评估有无复发性缺血的临床证据。
在 21 个月的时间里,共发现 6 例患者,2 例男性,4 例女性,中位年龄为 59.5(四分位距为 39)。所有患者均成功进行了技术上的 TCAR,无围手术期并发症,中位随访时间为 21 个月,无术后脑缺血。
在这组小患者系列中,TCAR 为先前引起脑缺血的颈动脉窦提供了一种安全有效的治疗方法。