Aldosari Badi
Facial Plastic, Otolaryngology and Head and Neck, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Nov;103(3_suppl):157S-160S. doi: 10.1177/01455613241288486. Epub 2024 Oct 16.
Rhinoplasty aims to create a nose in harmony with an ideal face, help patients with specific aesthetic concerns, and improve the nose's function. So, learning all types of deformities and rhinoplasty procedures is essential to solving that particular problem. So, we aimed to point at a neglected nasal deformity to serve as a guide in short nose rhinoplasty. Hereditary factors usually determine the length of a nose, such as cephalo-caudal patterning. Nowadays, individuals who want a change on their nose neglect whether it suits their face. Therefore, a considerable change may cause a paradox and lead to losing the operated nose and face harmony. As a general rule, it should be remembered that short nose elongation sounds more complicated than reduction rhinoplasty. Indeed, multiple soft tissues, mucosa, and structures exist, and short noses may get fibrotic, thickened, and inflamed skin for various reasons. Dorsal augmentation through autologous cartilage grafts or implants is often used in patients with short noses. This demands a primary focus on lengthening the short nasal base. The simplest method of lengthening the short nose is dorsal onlay or radix implants. Silicone implants with a reported non-negligible tendency of infection are no longer used. Autologous cartilage grafts can be harvested from the septum, auricular cartilage, or rib. In the case of short noses, the surgeon can remove the septum as a graft and increase the nasal dorsum or undertake dorsal augmentation through septal cartilage grafts. Dorsal augmentation through autologous cartilage grafts or implants remains valuable for patients with short noses. Surgeons can achieve the desired length and proportional rotation by employing various methods, such as dorsal onlay or radix implants, septal cartilage grafts, and careful tip rotation. Through skillful execution and a patient-centered approach, surgeons can help patients with short noses achieve improved facial harmony and self-confidence.
隆鼻术旨在塑造一个与理想脸型相协调的鼻子,帮助有特定美学问题的患者,并改善鼻子的功能。因此,了解所有类型的畸形和隆鼻手术对于解决特定问题至关重要。所以,我们旨在指出一种被忽视的鼻畸形,为短鼻隆鼻术提供指导。遗传因素通常决定鼻子的长度,比如头-尾模式。如今,想要改变鼻子的人忽视了改变后的鼻子是否适合自己的脸型。因此,大幅度的改变可能会适得其反,导致手术鼻与面部失去和谐。一般来说,应该记住,短鼻延长听起来比缩鼻手术更复杂。确实,存在多种软组织、黏膜和结构,短鼻可能由于各种原因出现皮肤纤维化、增厚和发炎。对于短鼻患者,通常采用自体软骨移植或植入物进行鼻背增高。这需要首先关注延长短鼻基底。延长短鼻最简单的方法是鼻背覆盖或鼻根植入。由于感染倾向不可忽视,硅胶植入物已不再使用。自体软骨移植可以取自鼻中隔、耳软骨或肋骨。对于短鼻情况,外科医生可以切除鼻中隔作为移植材料来增加鼻背高度,或者通过鼻中隔软骨移植进行鼻背增高。对于短鼻患者,通过自体软骨移植或植入物进行鼻背增高仍然很有价值。外科医生可以通过采用各种方法,如鼻背覆盖或鼻根植入、鼻中隔软骨移植以及仔细的鼻尖旋转,来达到理想的长度和比例旋转。通过熟练的操作和以患者为中心的方法,外科医生可以帮助短鼻患者实现面部和谐度的提升和自信心的增强。