Center for Diabetes Technology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA.
The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.
Diabetes Care. 2024 Nov 1;47(11):1889-1896. doi: 10.2337/dci24-0068.
Many people with diabetes in the U.S. will seek or currently hold a license to drive. For many, a driver's license is essential for everyday life. Considerable discussion has focused on whether, and the extent to which, diabetes may be a relevant factor in determining driver ability and eligibility for a license. This statement addresses such issues in relation to current scientific and medical evidence. A diagnosis of diabetes on its own is not sufficient to make judgments about an individual driver's ability or safety. This statement provides an overview of existing licensing rules for people with diabetes in the U.S., addresses the factors that affect driving ability, identifies general guidelines for assessing driver fitness and determining appropriately tailored licensing restrictions, and provides practical guidance for health care professionals regarding clinical interventions and education for people with diabetes.
美国许多糖尿病患者会寻求或已经持有驾驶执照。对于许多人来说,驾照对日常生活至关重要。人们已经对糖尿病是否是决定驾驶能力和获得驾照资格的相关因素,以及其影响程度进行了大量讨论。本声明根据现有科学和医学证据讨论了这些问题。仅凭糖尿病的诊断不足以判断个体驾驶员的能力或安全性。本声明概述了美国目前针对糖尿病患者的驾驶执照规定,讨论了影响驾驶能力的因素,确定了评估驾驶员健康状况和确定适当定制的驾驶限制的一般准则,并为医疗保健专业人员提供了针对糖尿病患者的临床干预和教育的实用指导。