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盖亚治疗农场:多学科护理疗效的前瞻性研究。

GAIA therapeutic farm: Prospective study on multidisciplinary care efficacy.

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Razi Hospital La Manouba, Tunisia.

Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2024 Oct 5;102(10):622-627. doi: 10.62438/tunismed.v102i10.4959.

DOI:10.62438/tunismed.v102i10.4959
PMID:39441159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11574374/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The therapeutic farm "GAIA" in Sidi Thabet is a non-profit organization created in 2009, situated in the North-Western suburbs of the capital Tunis/Tunisia. Its main aims are the day-care for and the socio-professional integration of children and young adults between age 6 and 30 with diverse types of disability through multiple activities, such as pet assisted therapy and horticulture.

AIM

to assess the potential benefits of therapeutic on-farm management.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective study including 50 children and young adults aged 7 to 30 years with intellectual disabilities and/or autism spectrum disorders. Study participants were evaluated before inclusion and after 10 months of care using a self-established questionnaire collecting socio-demographic and clinical variables, an evaluation of competences, and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).

RESULTS

Mean sub scores (externalization/internalization) of CBCL decreased significantly (p<0.002). Competences were significantly improved in the following domains: understanding of verbal language, gross and fine motor skills, body hygiene, spatial and temporal orientation, preschool and school learning achievements and social integration.

CONCLUSIONS

These positive initial results should encourage the further development of this initiative with support of the community.

摘要

简介

西迪·萨贝特的“盖亚”治疗农场是一家成立于 2009 年的非营利组织,位于突尼斯首都突尼斯市的西北郊区。其主要目的是通过多种活动,如宠物辅助治疗和园艺,为 6 至 30 岁的残疾儿童和青年提供日间护理和社会职业融入。

目的

评估农场治疗管理的潜在益处。

方法

我们进行了一项前瞻性研究,包括 50 名年龄在 7 至 30 岁之间的智力残疾和/或自闭症谱系障碍儿童和青年。研究参与者在纳入前和接受 10 个月的护理后,使用自行制定的问卷进行评估,收集社会人口统计学和临床变量、能力评估以及儿童行为检查表(CBCL)。

结果

CBCL 的平均子分数(外化/内化)显著降低(p<0.002)。以下领域的能力显著提高:理解口头语言、粗大和精细运动技能、身体卫生、空间和时间定向、学前和学校学习成绩以及社会融合。

结论

这些积极的初步结果应该鼓励在社区的支持下进一步发展这一倡议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/20f17afac872/capture4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/96b439642831/capture1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/2351e9f02e1b/capture2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/47bf9157762a/capture3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/20f17afac872/capture4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/96b439642831/capture1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/2351e9f02e1b/capture2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/47bf9157762a/capture3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a82c/11574374/20f17afac872/capture4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Horse as a Therapist: Effects of an Equine Program Without "Therapy" on the Attention and Behavior of Youth Disengaged from Traditional School.马作为治疗师:马术项目对脱离传统学校的青少年注意力和行为的影响,即使没有“治疗”。
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A Horticultural Therapy Program Focused on Succulent Cultivation for the Vocational Rehabilitation Training of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities.
以多肉植物栽培为重点的园艺治疗方案对智障人士的职业康复训练。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 18;17(4):1303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041303.
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Children report positive experiences of animal-assisted therapy in paediatric hospital care.儿童报告了在儿科医院护理中动物辅助治疗的积极体验。
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Effectiveness of paediatric occupational therapy for children with disabilities: A systematic review.儿科职业治疗对残疾儿童的有效性:一项系统评价。
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Effects of Equine Therapy on Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.马术疗法对自闭症谱系障碍个体的影响:一项系统综述。
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Effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Therapy in the Pediatric Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies.动物辅助疗法在儿科人群中的疗效:对照研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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