Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
BMC Psychol. 2024 Oct 23;12(1):586. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02105-w.
BACKGROUND: Academic procrastination (AP), a common behavior among students, is influenced by factors such as fear of failure, task aversiveness, anxiety, and stress. Self-generated stress (SGS) refers to the subjective experience of tension that occurs in response to an existing situation. Individuals often overestimate the difficulty and attainability of a task, resulting in increased stress and extended stress duration. SGS can worsen mental and physical health problems, including bruxism. Therefore, this study investigates the possible underlying connections by examining the relationship between AP, SGS, and self-reported (SR) bruxism in medical and dental students. METHODS: The present cross-sectional study was undertaken among a sample of 379 students pursuing medical and dentistry degrees in Turkey. The questionnaire, including the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form, SR bruxism Scale, and SGS Scale, was administered to the students. According to the responses given to the SR bruxism Scale, 3 types of SR bruxism groups were created as sleep, awake, and compound. A comparative analysis was conducted on AP, SGS, and SR bruxism among medical and dental students. Furthermore, the associations among AP, SGS, and SR bruxism were assessed using the utilization of correlation tables and regression analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of awake bruxism was higher among dental students (46.6%) compared to medical students (34.7%), suggesting a faculty-dependent trend. A significant positive correlation was observed between SGS and AP (r = 0.212, p < 0.001). Median AP values differed significantly based on awake bruxism (p = 0.007) and compound bruxism (p = 0.013), but not sleep bruxism (p = 0.352). SGS exhibited statistically significant differences across all SR bruxism types: sleep (p < 0.001), awake (p < 0.001), and compound (p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis identified SGS as a significant risk factor for SR bruxism, with a one-unit increase in stress score elevating the SR bruxism risk by 1.086 times. CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that self-generated stress significantly increases the risk for the development of SR bruxism. A significant relationship was found between academic procrastination and self-generated stress, and this relationship was particularly associated with an increased risk for the development of compound and awake bruxism. Stress-reducing therapy methods should be recommended for students to both increase academic success by reducing academic procrastination and prevent the negative effects of stress-related SR bruxism.
背景:学术拖延(AP)是学生中常见的行为,受到失败恐惧、任务厌恶、焦虑和压力等因素的影响。自发生成的压力(SGS)是指对现有情况产生紧张感的主观体验。个体往往会高估任务的难度和可实现性,从而导致压力增加和压力持续时间延长。SGS 会恶化包括磨牙症在内的心理健康和身体健康问题。因此,本研究通过检查医学和牙科学生中 AP、SGS 和自我报告(SR)磨牙症之间的关系,探讨了可能存在的潜在联系。
方法:本横断面研究在土耳其的 379 名攻读医学和牙科学位的学生中进行。向学生发放了包括学术拖延量表-短表、SR 磨牙症量表和 SGS 量表在内的问卷。根据 SR 磨牙症量表的回答,将学生分为睡眠、清醒和复合 3 种类型的 SR 磨牙症组。对医学和牙科学生的 AP、SGS 和 SR 磨牙症进行了比较分析。此外,还使用相关表和回归分析评估了 AP、SGS 和 SR 磨牙症之间的关联。
结果:与医学学生(34.7%)相比,牙科学生(46.6%)的清醒磨牙症患病率更高,这表明存在学科依赖性趋势。SGS 与 AP 呈显著正相关(r=0.212,p<0.001)。基于清醒磨牙症(p=0.007)和复合磨牙症(p=0.013),AP 的中位数有显著差异,但基于睡眠磨牙症(p=0.352)无显著差异。SGS 在所有 SR 磨牙症类型中均存在统计学差异:睡眠(p<0.001)、清醒(p<0.001)和复合(p<0.001)。多元回归分析发现 SGS 是 SR 磨牙症的显著危险因素,压力评分每增加一个单位,SR 磨牙症的风险就会增加 1.086 倍。
结论:本研究表明,自发生成的压力显著增加了 SR 磨牙症的发病风险。学业拖延与自发生成的压力之间存在显著关系,这种关系与复合和清醒磨牙症发病风险的增加尤其相关。应向学生推荐减压治疗方法,以通过减少学业拖延来提高学业成功,并防止与压力相关的 SR 磨牙症的负面影响。
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