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新冠疫情对骨科和创伤学护理的性别差异影响:住院情况及住院时长分析

Gender-Specific Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthopedic and Traumatology Care: An Analysis of Hospital Admissions and Length of Stay.

作者信息

Bancsik Karoly, Daina Lucia Georgeta, Lorenzovici László, Rossu György, Bancsik Raluca, Ghitea Timea Claudia, Ilea Codrin Dan Nicolae, Daina Mădălina Diana

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 1 December Sq., 410081 Oradea, Romania.

Department of Psycho-Neurosciences and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1 December Sq., 410081 Oradea, Romania.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Oct 12;12(20):2031. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12202031.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Understanding gender disparities in healthcare outcomes is crucial, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. The absence of gender-specific data on hospital admissions and lengths of stay for orthopedic and traumatology patients limits the precision of current analyses, making conclusions speculative.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to highlight the potential insights that could be gained from gender-disaggregated data, illustrating how a more precise gender-based analysis could reveal healthcare disparities in orthopedic and trauma care during the pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A robust analysis would require gender-disaggregated data, including variables such as admission rates, lengths of stay, injury types, and access to care, along with factors like age and socioeconomic status. In the absence of such data, a hypothetical framework was developed based on known healthcare disparities, using general trends to project possible gender-specific impacts.

RESULTS

Without gender-disaggregated data, it remains challenging to identify specific gender differences in outcomes accurately. Hypothetical scenarios suggest that disparities in admission rates, hospital stay durations, and access to care could be influenced by factors such as increased caregiving responsibilities for women or differential access to healthcare based on socioeconomic status.

CONCLUSIONS

To accurately assess gender disparities in orthopedic and trauma care during the pandemic, future studies must prioritize the collection and use of gender-disaggregated data. This approach is essential for drawing reliable conclusions and developing targeted interventions to address healthcare inequities effectively.

摘要

背景

了解医疗保健结果中的性别差异至关重要,尤其是在像新冠疫情这样的危机期间。缺乏骨科和创伤科患者住院情况及住院时长的针对性别数据限制了当前分析的精确性,使得结论具有推测性。

目的

本研究旨在突出从按性别分类的数据中可能获得的潜在见解,说明更精确的基于性别的分析如何能够揭示疫情期间骨科和创伤护理中的医疗保健差异。

材料与方法

全面的分析需要按性别分类的数据,包括诸如住院率、住院时长、损伤类型和获得护理的机会等变量,以及年龄和社会经济地位等因素。由于缺乏此类数据,基于已知的医疗保健差异构建了一个假设框架,利用总体趋势来预测可能的性别特定影响。

结果

没有按性别分类的数据,准确识别结果中的特定性别差异仍然具有挑战性。假设情景表明,住院率、住院时长和获得护理机会方面的差异可能受到诸如女性护理责任增加或基于社会经济地位的医疗保健获取差异等因素的影响。

结论

为了准确评估疫情期间骨科和创伤护理中的性别差异,未来的研究必须优先收集和使用按性别分类的数据。这种方法对于得出可靠结论和制定有针对性的干预措施以有效解决医疗保健不平等问题至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2df7/11506955/fa668f5737e3/healthcare-12-02031-g001.jpg

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