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七种不同植物精油对黄粉虫（鞘翅目：拟步甲科）的杀虫和驱避活性

Insecticidal and Repellent Activity of Essential Oils from Seven Different Plant Species against (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).

作者信息

Khalil Misha, Khizar Mishal, Alshaya Dalal Suleiman, Hameed Asifa, Muhammad Noor, Binyameen Muhammad, Azeem Muhammad, Hussain Mussurat, Abbas Qaisar, Attia Kotb A, Shah Tawaf Ali

机构信息

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan.

Entomological Research Sub-Station, Multan 60000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Sep 29;15(10):755. doi: 10.3390/insects15100755.

DOI:10.3390/insects15100755
PMID:39452331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11508915/
Abstract

(Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is the most destructive pest of stored grain commodities. To control the attack of this insect pest, it is important to develop non-hazardous alternatives to replace fumigants. This study examined the fumigant toxicity and repellent activity of seven essential oils (, , and ) against adult under controlled laboratory conditions. The fumigant toxicity and repellent activities of essential oils were tested using five different doses (62.5, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 µg) in vapour-phase fumigation and four-arm olfactometer bioassays, respectively. In vapor-phase fumigation bioassays, mortality data were recorded after 24, 48, and 72 h. The results showed that and essential oils are potential fumigants against adult . In repellency bioassays, a one-week-old adult population of was used to test the repellency potential of the essential oils. The results indicated that and had significant repellency potential against . Overall, we conclude that these essential oils have strong repellent and fumigant properties and can be used as potential repellent compounds to deter the insects.

摘要

赫布斯特拟谷盗（鞘翅目：拟步甲科）是储存谷物商品中最具破坏性的害虫。为了控制这种害虫的侵袭，开发无危害的替代品来取代熏蒸剂很重要。本研究在可控实验室条件下，检测了七种精油（此处未提及具体精油名称）对赫布斯特拟谷盗成虫的熏蒸毒性和驱避活性。分别使用气相熏蒸中的五种不同剂量（62.5、125、250、500和1000微克）和四臂嗅觉仪生物测定法来测试精油的熏蒸毒性和驱避活性。在气相熏蒸生物测定中，在24、48和72小时后记录死亡率数据。结果表明，某些精油是针对赫布斯特拟谷盗成虫的潜在熏蒸剂。在驱避生物测定中，使用一周龄的赫布斯特拟谷盗成虫群体来测试精油的驱避潜力。结果表明，某些精油对赫布斯特拟谷盗具有显著的驱避潜力。总体而言，我们得出结论，这些精油具有很强的驱避和熏蒸特性，可作为潜在的驱避化合物来驱赶昆虫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/6bd049082b33/insects-15-00755-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/edb3593973d0/insects-15-00755-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/2848326edb06/insects-15-00755-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/102595a6dcba/insects-15-00755-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/cfe4e23022ac/insects-15-00755-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/7cf084ad7752/insects-15-00755-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/7058d989b495/insects-15-00755-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/56cf5a8256c3/insects-15-00755-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/63120bd05b07/insects-15-00755-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/9e69d6796218/insects-15-00755-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/20489d12e42e/insects-15-00755-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/6bd049082b33/insects-15-00755-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/edb3593973d0/insects-15-00755-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/2848326edb06/insects-15-00755-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/102595a6dcba/insects-15-00755-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/cfe4e23022ac/insects-15-00755-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/7cf084ad7752/insects-15-00755-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/7058d989b495/insects-15-00755-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/56cf5a8256c3/insects-15-00755-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/63120bd05b07/insects-15-00755-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/9e69d6796218/insects-15-00755-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/20489d12e42e/insects-15-00755-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/413d/11508915/6bd049082b33/insects-15-00755-g011.jpg

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