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(诺伊曼)在美国俄克拉何马州的首次报告。

First Report of (Neumann) in Oklahoma, USA.

作者信息

Myers Sarah A, Scimeca Ruth C

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2024 Oct 2;13(10):861. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13100861.

Abstract

(Neumann), the Asian longhorned tick, is a species native to East Asia, but invasive to Australia, New Zealand, and most recently, the United States. It has spread rapidly across the eastern United States after being established in New Jersey in 2017. Aiding this rapid expansion is the ability of this tick to reproduce parthenogenically and feed on diverse host species. In cattle, this tick can cause heavy burdens and act as a vector for the pathogenic hemoprotozoan parasite , genotype Ikeda, creating economic losses that impact the cattle industry. Here, we report Asian longhorned ticks, collected from cattle, a dog, and pastures and morphologically identified at the Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory as before molecular confirmation through PCR amplification of the gene. Blood samples from infested cattle were collected and assessed molecularly for the presence of , with no pathogenic DNA detected. This report describes the first record of in Oklahoma and the farthest westward detection of this tick in the United States to date.

摘要

亚洲长角蜱(Neumann)原产于东亚,但已入侵澳大利亚、新西兰,最近还入侵了美国。2017年在新泽西州定殖后,它已迅速蔓延至美国东部。这种蜱能够孤雌生殖并以多种宿主物种为食,这有助于其快速扩散。在牛身上,这种蜱会造成严重负担,并作为致病性血液原虫寄生虫基因型池田的传播媒介,造成影响养牛业的经济损失。在此,我们报告了从牛、狗和牧场采集的亚洲长角蜱,这些蜱在俄克拉荷马动物疾病诊断实验室经过形态学鉴定,之后通过对该基因进行PCR扩增进行分子确认。采集了受感染牛的血样,并对其进行分子检测以确定是否存在该寄生虫,未检测到致病DNA。本报告描述了俄克拉荷马州首次记录到这种蜱,以及迄今为止在美国最西端检测到这种蜱的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a452/11510514/e2aeaa7c06cf/pathogens-13-00861-g001.jpg

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