Downregulation of PIK3IP1/TrIP on T cells is controlled by TCR signal strength, PKC, and metalloprotease-mediated cleavage.

作者信息

Murter Benjamin M, Robinson Sean C, Banerjee Hridesh, Lau Louis, Uche Uzodinma N, Szymczak-Workman Andrea L, Kane Lawrence P

机构信息

Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Graduate Program in Microbiology and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2024 Dec;300(12):107930. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107930. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

Abstract

The protein known as PI3K-interacting protein (PIK3IP1), or transmembrane inhibitor of PI3K (TrIP), is highly expressed by T cells and can modulate PI3K activity in these cells. Several studies have also revealed that TrIP is rapidly downregulated following T cell activation. However, it is unclear how this downregulation is controlled. Using a novel monoclonal antibody that robustly stains cell-surface TrIP, we demonstrate that TrIP is lost from the surface of activated T cells in a manner dependent on the strength of signaling through the T cell receptor and specific downstream signaling pathways, in particular classical PKC isoforms. TrIP expression returns by 24 h after stimulation, suggesting that it may play a role in resetting T cell receptor signaling at later time points. We also provide evidence that ADAM family proteases are required for both constitutive and stimulation-induced downregulation of TrIP in T cells. Finally, by expressing truncated forms of TrIP in cells, we identify the region in the extracellular stalk domain of TrIP that is targeted for proteolytic cleavage.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9f2/11615590/6253e7796d68/gr1.jpg

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