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通过 JAK/STAT 信号通路靶向 CDCP1 增强宫颈癌中 CD8+T 细胞介导的细胞毒性。

Targeting CDCP1 boost CD8+ T cells-mediated cytotoxicity in cervical cancer via the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sun Yat-sen University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Oct 24;12(10):e009416. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009416.

DOI:10.1136/jitc-2024-009416
PMID:39455095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11529519/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cervical cancer remains a global health challenge. The identification of new immunotherapeutic targets may provide a promising platform for advancing cervical cancer treatment.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the role of CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) in cervical cancer progression and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target.

METHODS

We performed comprehensive analyses using patient cohorts and preclinical models to examine the association between CDCP1 expression and cervical cancer prognosis. Then in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mouse models, we further investigated the impact of CDCP1 on the tumor immune microenvironment, focusing on its effects on tumor-infiltrating T cells, including cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Mechanistic studies were performed to elucidate the pathways involved in CDCP1-mediated immune modulation, in particular its interaction with the T cell receptor CD6 and the activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway.

RESULTS

Our results show that CDCP1 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis and T cell infliction in cervical cancer. Specifically, it affects the activity of CTLs and Tregs. Mechanistically, CDCP1 binds to CD6 and inhibits the JAK-STAT pathway of T cells. The study further demonstrates that targeting CDCP1 with the inhibitor 8-prenylnaringenin (8PN) effectively suppresses tumor growth in vivo and enhances antitumor immunity.

CONCLUSIONS

CDCP1 plays a critical role in cervical cancer progression by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment. Targeting CDCP1 offers a promising therapeutic strategy to improve the outcome of patients with cervical cancer.

摘要

背景

宫颈癌仍然是一个全球性的健康挑战。鉴定新的免疫治疗靶点可能为推进宫颈癌治疗提供一个有前景的平台。

目的

本研究旨在探讨 CUB 结构域包含蛋白 1(CDCP1)在宫颈癌进展中的作用,并评估其作为治疗靶点的潜力。

方法

我们使用患者队列和临床前模型进行了全面分析,以研究 CDCP1 表达与宫颈癌预后之间的关联。然后,在免疫缺陷和免疫功能正常的小鼠模型中,我们进一步研究了 CDCP1 对肿瘤免疫微环境的影响,重点关注其对肿瘤浸润性 T 细胞(包括细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞(CTLs)和调节性 T 细胞(Tregs))的影响。进行了机制研究以阐明 CDCP1 介导的免疫调节涉及的途径,特别是其与 T 细胞受体 CD6 的相互作用和 JAK-STAT 信号通路的激活。

结果

我们的结果表明,CDCP1 过表达与宫颈癌的不良预后和 T 细胞浸润有关。具体而言,它影响 CTLs 和 Tregs 的活性。在机制上,CDCP1 与 CD6 结合并抑制 T 细胞的 JAK-STAT 通路。该研究进一步表明,用抑制剂 8-异戊烯基柚皮素(8PN)靶向 CDCP1 可有效抑制体内肿瘤生长并增强抗肿瘤免疫。

结论

CDCP1 通过调节肿瘤免疫微环境在宫颈癌进展中发挥关键作用。靶向 CDCP1 为改善宫颈癌患者的预后提供了有前途的治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/228ab00574aa/jitc-12-10-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/d4542364d8d5/jitc-12-10-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/bad9cc131877/jitc-12-10-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/781d958c9036/jitc-12-10-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/6d0a90a2708a/jitc-12-10-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/e92b356f14a2/jitc-12-10-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/228ab00574aa/jitc-12-10-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/d4542364d8d5/jitc-12-10-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/bad9cc131877/jitc-12-10-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/781d958c9036/jitc-12-10-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/6d0a90a2708a/jitc-12-10-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/e92b356f14a2/jitc-12-10-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe47/11529519/228ab00574aa/jitc-12-10-g006.jpg

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CD6 triggers actomyosin cytoskeleton remodeling after binding to its receptor complex.CD6 与受体复合物结合后触发肌动球蛋白细胞骨架重塑。
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Inhibition of CDCP1 by 8-isopentenylnaringenin synergizes with EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer treatment.8-异戊烯基柚皮素抑制 CDCP1 与表皮生长因子受体抑制剂协同治疗肺癌。
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Metastatic prostate cancer-derived extracellular vesicles facilitate osteoclastogenesis by transferring the CDCP1 protein.转移性前列腺癌衍生的细胞外囊泡通过转移 CDCP1 蛋白促进破骨细胞生成。
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