Hirata Y, Matsukado Y, Nagahiro S, Kuratsu J
Surg Neurol. 1986 Mar;25(3):227-32. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(86)90232-6.
An 18-year-old man was operated upon with a diagnosis of intracerebral hematoma. Although the angiogram of the right carotid artery demonstrated the characteristic umbrella appearance of the venous angioma in the parietal lobe, fine arterial branches supplying the vascular malformation were noted in the preoperative angiogram. At the operation, no nidus was found, and delicate angiomatous networks with red veins were observed around the hematoma cavity. Histologic examination of the angiomatous network proved it to be an arteriovenous malformation. It was a mixed angioma, which combined venous angioma and arteriovenous malformations. Clinical, angiographic, and pathological features of intracerebral venous angiomas with arterial components were reviewed from the literature.
一名18岁男性因脑内血肿诊断接受手术。尽管右侧颈动脉血管造影显示顶叶静脉血管瘤具有典型的伞状外观,但术前血管造影中发现了供应血管畸形的细小动脉分支。手术中未发现病灶,在血肿腔周围观察到带有红色静脉的精细血管瘤样网络。对血管瘤样网络的组织学检查证实其为动静脉畸形。这是一种混合性血管瘤,合并了静脉血管瘤和动静脉畸形。从文献中回顾了具有动脉成分的脑内静脉血管瘤的临床、血管造影和病理特征。