Gudibandi Harsha Vardhan, Chinnaraj Harini, Vinay Vardhan Maddina, Kumar J, Kumarasamy Subramaniyan
General Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chengalpattu, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 26;16(9):e70292. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70292. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Choreoathetoid movements can be caused by a range of conditions. Here, we discuss the case of a 16-year-old male with a history of acute febrile illness who presented with features typical of paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis. He arrived at the hospital complaining of a fever that had been present for four days, suggesting a viral etiology, but he did not exhibit any involuntary movements. The routine panel suggests both dengue and typhoid as potential culprits. Consequently, during the ward stay, the patient developed involuntary movements in bilateral upper limbs, lower limbs, and face. Co-infection with both dengue and typhoid is seldom seen, with an increasing number of cases in the recent few years. These situations can sometimes put the treating physician in a difficult situation with respect to management. This case is being discussed because of its rare manifestation caused by a rare co-infection.
舞蹈样手足徐动症可由多种病症引起。在此,我们讨论一名16岁男性的病例,他有急性发热病史,表现出阵发性肌张力障碍性舞蹈手足徐动症的典型特征。他到医院就诊时抱怨发烧已持续四天,提示病毒病因,但当时并未出现任何不自主运动。常规检查显示登革热和伤寒都有可能是病因。因此,在住院期间,患者双侧上肢、下肢及面部出现了不自主运动。登革热和伤寒合并感染很少见,但近年来病例数有所增加。这些情况有时会使治疗医生在管理方面陷入困境。讨论该病例是因其由罕见的合并感染导致的罕见表现。