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未来健康技术趋势、政策和治理视角:土耳其案例。

Future health technology trends, policy, and governance perspective: the Turkish case.

机构信息

Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Health Management, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

Health Res Policy Syst. 2024 Oct 29;22(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s12961-024-01217-4.


DOI:10.1186/s12961-024-01217-4
PMID:39472890
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11520842/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Advanced health technologies that emerge with the development of technology have an impact on health systems. This study aimed to determine the effects of these technologies on Türkiye's health system and present policy recommendations to reshape Türkiye's health system and policies accordingly. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with senior managers, bureaucrats, policy-makers and decision-makers from seven different institutions on the subject. Content analysis was performed on the data obtained and evaluative categories were established. RESULTS: It was concluded that these technologies would not have a positive impact on two identified themes, a negative impact on seven themes and a predominant impact on five themes in Türkiye. CONCLUSIONS: To adapt to the new health ecosystem in Türkiye, it is recommended to increase digital literacy, conduct economic evaluations of technologies, promote domestic production, ensure up-to-date follow-up, collaborate with the engineering field, enhance health technology evaluation practices, improve access to technologies and ensure that the infrastructures of health institutions are compatible with technologies. Various policy suggestions have been presented for the development of Türkiye's health system.

摘要

背景:随着技术的发展而出现的先进健康技术对卫生系统产生了影响。本研究旨在确定这些技术对土耳其卫生系统的影响,并提出相应的政策建议,以重塑土耳其的卫生系统和政策。

方法:对来自七个不同机构的高级管理人员、官僚、政策制定者和决策者进行了主题访谈。对获得的数据进行了内容分析,并建立了评估类别。

结果:研究得出的结论是,这些技术不会对土耳其的两个已确定主题产生积极影响,对七个主题产生负面影响,对五个主题产生主要影响。

结论:为了适应土耳其的新卫生生态系统,建议提高数字素养,对技术进行经济评估,促进国内生产,确保及时跟踪,与工程领域合作,加强卫生技术评估实践,改善技术获取途径,并确保卫生机构的基础设施与技术兼容。为了土耳其卫生系统的发展,提出了各种政策建议。

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