Capella Marcello, D'Antonio Davide, Drocco Luca, Barberis Luca, Vezza Daniele, Giustra Fortunato, Massè Alessandro
School of Medicine, University of Turin, CTO Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Humanitas Gradenigo Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Aug 3;13(10):103091. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103091. eCollection 2024 Oct.
This technical note aims to provide a detailed description of our arthroscopic technique for suture fixation of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tibial avulsion fractures. Various surgical approaches have been described, including both open and arthroscopic techniques. The arthroscopic approach can be less disruptive and more accurate in visualizing anatomic landmarks. It also may ensure good and reliable fracture reduction and fixation. This article describes a technique for arthroscopic all-inside fixation of PCL avulsion fractures using a double-tunnel pullout method. The procedure involves trans-septal visualization and whipstitching suturing of the PCL with 1.5-mm high-strength, nonresorbable transverse ribbon suture (LabralTape; Arthrex, Naples, FL) and a crosstie-like suture with a high-strength, nonresorbable suture tape (FiberTape; Arthrex) embracing the PCL from anterior to posterior. Finally, the avulsion fracture is secured by tensioning a high-strength suture tape from the femur to the tibia along the PCL structure as an InternalBrace ligament augmentation (Arthrex). This technique allows for anatomic reduction and stable fixation of the displaced fracture through optimal trans-septal visualization and the PCL whipstitching technique, further secured by the InternalBrace ligament augmentation, enabling early and intensive rehabilitation.
本技术说明旨在详细描述我们用于后交叉韧带(PCL)胫骨撕脱骨折缝线固定的关节镜技术。已经描述了各种手术方法,包括开放手术和关节镜技术。关节镜手术方法对解剖标志的干扰较小,可视化更准确。它还可以确保良好且可靠的骨折复位和固定。本文描述了一种使用双隧道拉出法对PCL撕脱骨折进行关节镜全内置固定的技术。该手术包括经间隔可视化以及用1.5毫米高强度、不可吸收的横向带缝线(LabralTape;Arthrex,那不勒斯,佛罗里达州)对PCL进行褥式缝合,并用高强度、不可吸收的缝线带(FiberTape;Arthrex)从前向后环绕PCL进行类似交叉结扎的缝合。最后,通过沿着PCL结构从股骨到胫骨拉紧高强度缝线带作为内部支撑韧带增强(Arthrex)来固定撕脱骨折。该技术通过最佳的经间隔可视化和PCL褥式缝合技术实现移位骨折的解剖复位和稳定固定,并通过内部支撑韧带增强进一步加强,从而实现早期和强化康复。