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颈椎创伤管理中的启用技术。

Enabling Technologies in the Management of Cervical Spine Trauma.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

出版信息

Clin Spine Surg. 2024 Nov 1;37(9):459-466. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001709. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

STUDY DESIGN

Narrative review.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to explore and evaluate the role of novel technologies in enhancing the diagnosis, surgical precision, and rehabilitation of cervical spine trauma, and to discuss their potential impact on clinical outcomes.

SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA

Traumatic cervical spine injuries are challenging to manage due to their complex anatomy, the potential for long-term disability, and severe neurological deficits. Traditional management approaches are being supplemented by emerging technologies that promise to improve patient care and outcomes.

METHODS

A literature review was conducted to identify and analyze advancements in imaging, navigation, robotics, and wearable technologies in the context of cervical spine trauma. The review focuses on the potential of these technologies to improve early detection, surgical accuracy, and postoperative recovery.

RESULTS

Technological innovations, including advanced imaging techniques, machine learning for diagnostics, augmented reality, and robotic-assisted surgery, are transforming the management of cervical spine trauma. These tools contribute to more efficient, accurate, and personalized treatment approaches, potentially improving clinical outcomes and reducing patient care burdens.

CONCLUSIONS

Although these technologies hold great promise, challenges such as implementation costs and the need for specialized training must be addressed. With continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration, these advancements can significantly enhance the management of cervical spine trauma, improving patient recovery and quality of life.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level V.

摘要

研究设计

叙述性回顾。

目的

本研究旨在探讨和评估新技术在增强颈椎创伤的诊断、手术精度和康复方面的作用,并讨论其对临床结果的潜在影响。

背景数据概要

颈椎创伤的管理具有挑战性,因为其解剖结构复杂,存在长期残疾和严重神经功能缺损的风险。新兴技术正在补充传统的管理方法,这些技术有望改善患者的护理和结果。

方法

进行了文献回顾,以确定和分析在颈椎创伤背景下成像、导航、机器人技术和可穿戴技术的进展。综述重点关注这些技术在提高早期检测、手术精度和术后恢复方面的潜力。

结果

技术创新,包括先进的成像技术、用于诊断的机器学习、增强现实和机器人辅助手术,正在改变颈椎创伤的管理方式。这些工具有助于实现更高效、更准确和更个性化的治疗方法,有可能改善临床结果并减轻患者的护理负担。

结论

尽管这些技术有很大的潜力,但必须解决实施成本和专业培训的需求等挑战。随着持续的研究和跨学科合作,这些进展可以显著增强颈椎创伤的管理,改善患者的康复和生活质量。

证据水平

5 级。

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