Integrated computational approaches for advancing antimicrobial peptide development.

The increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance has intensified the need for novel antimicrobial drugs. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising alternative antibiotics due to their broad-spectrum activity and slower resistance development. However, the time-consuming, costly development and challenge of systematic optimization limit their translation into the clinic. Recently, integrating computational methods have led to breakthroughs in the precise design and optimization of AMPs, reduced resource consumption, and accelerated AMP development process. We highlight the application of these integrated approaches in AMP molecule discovery, optimization, and delivery and demonstrate the synergy of these strategies to fuel AMP development.