Washburn Madeline J, Dawson James A, Malla Trishangi
Internal Medicine, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center, Temple, USA.
Pathology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 2;16(10):e70716. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70716. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the species of bacteria. It is mainly transmitted to humans through consuming unpasteurized dairy products or through direct contact with infected animals. Brucellosis can present with a variety of symptoms, including fever, fatigue, weight loss, and organ-specific complications. Treatment typically includes a short course of an aminoglycoside with a longer course of a tetracycline. In this case report, we present a 50-year-old Hispanic male who developed brucellosis after consuming large quantities of unpasteurized goat's milk while tending to goats and horses. The patient originally presented with fever, dyspnea, and headache. Initially treated with doxycycline and gentamicin, he presented two months later with testicular pain and swelling and was found to have epididymo-orchitis secondary to brucellosis. This rare complication is only present in a few percent of cases. The patient was treated for focal infection with a combination of doxycycline, rifampin, and amikacin with a favorable response to therapy.
布鲁氏菌病是一种由细菌引起的人畜共患感染病。它主要通过食用未经过巴氏消毒的乳制品或直接接触受感染动物传播给人类。布鲁氏菌病可表现出多种症状,包括发热、疲劳、体重减轻以及特定器官的并发症。治疗通常包括短期使用氨基糖苷类药物以及较长疗程使用四环素类药物。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名50岁的西班牙裔男性,他在照料山羊和马匹时饮用大量未经过巴氏消毒的山羊奶后患上了布鲁氏菌病。患者最初表现为发热、呼吸困难和头痛。最初接受强力霉素和庆大霉素治疗,两个月后出现睾丸疼痛和肿胀,被发现患有布鲁氏菌病继发的附睾炎或睾丸炎。这种罕见的并发症仅在少数病例中出现。患者接受了强力霉素、利福平及阿米卡星联合治疗局部感染,治疗反应良好。