Elhassan Mohamed, Doos George
Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 1;16(10):e70592. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70592. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Left ventricular thrombus formation is not an uncommon complication. There are a variety of reasons for this, for example, myocardial infarction, aneurysm formation and hypercoagulability. This usually has different fates; the most serious of which is propagation and embolization causing distal organ dysfunction. Thrombus formation appearance on echocardiography can sometimes give an idea of whether this is acute, subacute or chronic. In this article, we present a rare case in which large thrombi were noted on transthoracic echocardiography to be fully encapsulated within the left ventricle. It is unclear whether this phenomenon represents chronicity or whether this has consequential clinical impacts of significance. To our knowledge, this has only rarely been reported in the literature. We present an in-depth discussion of the presentation along with reported postulated mechanisms that might have a role in encapsulation per se.
左心室血栓形成并非罕见的并发症。其原因多种多样,例如心肌梗死、动脉瘤形成和高凝状态。这种情况通常有不同的转归;其中最严重的是血栓扩展和栓塞导致远端器官功能障碍。超声心动图上血栓形成的表现有时可以提示其是急性、亚急性还是慢性。在本文中,我们呈现了一个罕见病例,经胸超声心动图显示左心室内有大的血栓被完全包裹。目前尚不清楚这种现象是否代表慢性,或者是否具有重要的临床后果。据我们所知,这在文献中仅有极少的报道。我们对该病例的表现进行了深入讨论,并阐述了可能与血栓包裹本身有关的推测机制。