Department of Anesthesiology, Pingshan District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Nov 1;103(44):e40489. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040489.
Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are receiving widespread attention for their neuropsychological developmental issues, which include cognitive, adaptive, motor, speech, behavioral, and executive functioning deficits as well as autism spectrum disorders. Timely identification of risk factors influencing neuropsychological development and implementation of appropriate interventions are crucial for enhancing the neuropsychological outcomes of children with CHD, ultimately benefiting the children, their families, and society as a whole. This comprehensive review article aimed to explore the epidemiology, risk factors, assessment methods, and monitoring strategies of neuropsychological development in children with CHD. By providing a detailed examination of these factors, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field, facilitating deeper understanding and more effective management of neuropsychological issues in this vulnerable population.
儿童先天性心脏病（CHD）的神经心理发育问题受到广泛关注，包括认知、适应、运动、言语、行为和执行功能缺陷以及自闭症谱系障碍。及时识别影响神经心理发育的危险因素并实施适当的干预措施对于提高 CHD 儿童的神经心理预后至关重要，最终使儿童、家庭和整个社会受益。本文旨在探讨 CHD 儿童神经心理发育的流行病学、危险因素、评估方法和监测策略。通过详细研究这些因素，本综述为该领域的研究人员和从业者提供了有价值的资源，有助于深入了解和更有效地管理这一弱势群体的神经心理问题。
