Vavrík Miloš, Grant Phillip S, Kaiser Daniel, Gruene Tim, Maulide Nuno
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Core Facility for Crystal Structure Analysis, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 27;64(5):e202418067. doi: 10.1002/anie.202418067. Epub 2024 Nov 20.
C-H functionalization of purely aliphatic substrates is a challenging endeavor, as the absence of directing groups generally thwarts attempts at regiocontrol. This is particularly true for difunctionalization reactions, where the control of relative stereochemistry poses an additional obstacle. The Baddeley reaction of decalins, despite suffering from strong limitations with regard to yield and generality, stands as one of only few known transformations capable of regio- and stereocontrol in aliphatic C-H functionalization. Herein, we report a regio- and diastereoselective method for the double functionalization of decalins enabling access to a novel, unreported regioisomer in synthetically useful yields. This method was also successfully applied to a range of other alkane substrates, enabling a straightforward synthesis of keto alcohols from the simplest alkane building blocks.
纯脂肪族底物的C-H官能化是一项具有挑战性的工作,因为缺乏导向基团通常会阻碍区域控制的尝试。对于双官能化反应来说尤其如此,在双官能化反应中,相对立体化学的控制又构成了一个额外的障碍。尽管十氢化萘的巴德利反应在产率和通用性方面存在很大局限性,但它是脂肪族C-H官能化中仅有的少数能够实现区域和立体控制的已知转化反应之一。在此,我们报道了一种十氢化萘双官能化的区域和非对映选择性方法,该方法能够以合成有用的产率获得一种新的、未报道的区域异构体。该方法还成功地应用于一系列其他烷烃底物,能够从最简单的烷烃结构单元直接合成酮醇。