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美国耳鼻咽喉科专科医生的经济报酬:趋势与分布

Financial Compensation of Academic Otolaryngologists in the United States: Trends and Distribution.

作者信息

Shah Rema, Tyagi Sidharth, Futela Dheeman, Malhotra Ajay, Judson Benjamin L

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.

Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 2025 Apr;135(4):1367-1371. doi: 10.1002/lary.31909. Epub 2024 Nov 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to assess recent trends in financial compensation in the field of academic otolaryngology, and distribution based on rank, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographical regions in academic medical centers.

METHODS

The AAMC Faculty Salary Survey was used, which collects information for full-time faculty at US academic centers. Financial compensation data for otolaryngology faculty with MD or equivalent degree were collected from 2017 to 2023, stratified by rank, gender, race/ethnicity, and geographical region.

RESULTS

The AAMC Faculty Salary Survey data for 2023 included responses for 1641 faculty members from academic otolaryngology departments. Median faculty compensation increased on an average 0.58%-2.81% per year from 2017 to 2023, with the greatest increase at the senior ranks and smaller increases at the Instructor rank. Male faculty members were consistently compensated more than women at all ranks throughout the study period, and the salary gap increased at the higher academic ranks. Black/African American faculty had a lower median compensation compared to White faculty at all ranks. Faculty members in the northeast region had the highest median compensation at all ranks.

CONCLUSION

This study summarizes the trends of otolaryngology faculty compensation and shows persistent salary inequities at academic medical centers in the United States.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

NA Laryngoscope, 135:1367-1371, 2025.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估学术耳鼻喉科领域近期的经济薪酬趋势,以及学术医疗中心基于职级、性别、种族/民族和地理区域的薪酬分配情况。

方法

使用了美国医学协会(AAMC)教员薪资调查,该调查收集美国学术中心全职教员的信息。收集了2017年至2023年拥有医学博士或同等学位的耳鼻喉科教员的经济薪酬数据,并按职级、性别、种族/民族和地理区域进行分层。

结果

2023年AAMC教员薪资调查数据包括来自学术耳鼻喉科部门的1641名教员的回复。从2017年到2023年,教员薪酬中位数平均每年增长0.58% - 2.81%,高级职级增长幅度最大,讲师职级增长幅度较小。在整个研究期间,所有职级的男性教员薪酬一直高于女性,且在较高学术职级中薪资差距有所扩大。在所有职级中,黑人/非裔美国教员的薪酬中位数低于白人教员。东北地区的教员在所有职级中的薪酬中位数最高。

结论

本研究总结了耳鼻喉科教员薪酬趋势,并显示美国学术医疗中心存在持续的薪资不平等现象。

证据水平

无 喉镜,135:1367 - 1371,2025年。

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