Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Nov 11;17(11):e260799. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260799.
Barth syndrome (BTHS) is one of the rare X linked recessive diseases that appear in infancy with a triad of myocardial and skeletal muscle diseases, neutropenia and growth retardation. The pathogenic variant of gene leads to BTHS, which encodes the TAFAZZIN protein of the inner membrane of the mitochondria, a phosphatidyltransferase involved in cardiolipin remodelling and functional maturation. We present a case of a neonate presenting with early-onset cardiomyopathy, neutropenia and failure to thrive with no family history of cardiac diseases. Echocardiography suggested a dilated left ventricle with non-compaction and a low ejection fraction. The baby was managed with diuretics and decongestive measures. Clinical exome sequencing detected a hemizygous novel splice site variant c.541+2 T>C in , confirming the diagnosis of BTHS.
巴德-希利综合征(BTHS)是一种罕见的 X 连锁隐性遗传病,在婴儿期表现为心肌和骨骼肌疾病、中性粒细胞减少症和生长迟缓三联征。基因的致病性变异导致 BTHS,该基因编码线粒体内膜的 TAFAZZIN 蛋白,一种参与心磷脂重塑和功能成熟的磷脂转移酶。我们报告了一例新生儿病例,表现为早发性扩张型心肌病、中性粒细胞减少症和生长不良,无心脏病家族史。超声心动图提示左心室扩张伴非致密化和射血分数低。婴儿接受利尿剂和充血性措施治疗。临床外显子组测序检测到半合子新型剪接位点变异 c.541+2 T>C ,在 基因中,证实了 BTHS 的诊断。
BMJ Case Rep. 2024-11-11
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