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**领导细胞**促进免疫抑制以推动体内卵巢癌进展。

Leader cells promote immunosuppression to drive ovarian cancer progression in vivo.

机构信息

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia; Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Cell Rep. 2024 Nov 26;43(11):114979. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114979. Epub 2024 Nov 13.

Abstract

Over 75% of patients with ovarian cancer present with late-stage disease, often accompanied by extensive metastasis. The metastatic cascade is driven by a sub-population of transcriptionally plastic cells known as "leader cells" (LCs), which play a critical role in collective invasion yet remain poorly understood. LCs are marked by the expression of keratin-14 (KRT14), which determines their migratory and invasive capacity in ovarian cancer. This study demonstrates that KRT14+ LCs promote tumor progression through immunosuppression and immune privilege in vivo. In the ID8 syngeneic epithelial ovarian cancer mouse model, tumor-specific loss of KRT14+ LCs impairs tumor progression and metastatic spread without affecting cellular proliferation. Immune profiling shows reduced immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs) and M2 macrophages and improved CD8 T cell/Treg ratios in LC knockout (LC) mice. Conversely, forced LC overexpression accelerates metastasis and increases the secretion of immunosuppressive chemokines, such as CCL22 and CCL5, highlighting the role of KRT14+ LCs in immune suppression and metastatic progression.

摘要

超过 75%的卵巢癌患者在就诊时已处于晚期,常伴有广泛的转移。转移级联反应是由一群转录可塑性细胞(称为“先导细胞”(LCs))驱动的,这些细胞在集体侵袭中起着关键作用,但仍知之甚少。LCs 的特征是表达角蛋白-14 (KRT14),这决定了它们在卵巢癌中的迁移和侵袭能力。本研究表明,KRT14+ LCs 通过在体内的免疫抑制和免疫豁免促进肿瘤进展。在 ID8 同源上皮性卵巢癌小鼠模型中,肿瘤特异性缺失 KRT14+ LCs 会损害肿瘤进展和转移扩散,而不会影响细胞增殖。免疫分析显示,LC 敲除 (LC) 小鼠中的免疫抑制调节性 T 细胞 (Tregs) 和 M2 巨噬细胞减少,CD8 T 细胞/Treg 比值提高。相反,强制过表达 LCs 会加速转移并增加免疫抑制趋化因子(如 CCL22 和 CCL5)的分泌,突出了 KRT14+ LCs 在免疫抑制和转移进展中的作用。

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