Tchakerian B, Dardour J C
Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice, esthétique et maxillo-faciale, CHU Henri-Mondor AP-HP, 1, rue Gustave-Eiffel, 94000 Créteil, France.
Chirurgie plastique et esthétique, 70, boulevard Flandrin, 75116 Paris, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2024 Nov;69(6):681-694. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.001.
The forehead lift is designed to raise the eyebrows and reduce forehead wrinkles to rejuvenate the face. Since 1991, endoscopic surgery has revolutionized forehead lift techniques, bringing significant improvements in both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. This article aims to present the indications and techniques of fronto-temporal plastic surgery, detailing the frontal and temporal areas. The study includes operations using an endoscope, a light source, a video camera, and a monitor to transmit images. Subperiosteal and supraperiosteal incisions and dissections are performed, followed by temporal and frontal suspensions. The advantages of endoscopy include reduced scarring and a lower risk to hair follicles. The main disadvantages primarily concern the difficulty of muscle excision. Endoscopic forehead lift remains a preferred technique for long-lasting results, despite advancements in botulinum toxin. It offers precise and durable aesthetic corrections, justifying its importance in cosmetic surgery.
前额提升术旨在抬高眉毛并减少前额皱纹,以使面部恢复青春活力。自1991年以来,内窥镜手术彻底改变了前额提升技术,在美容手术和重建手术方面都带来了显著改善。本文旨在介绍额颞部整形手术的适应症和技术,详细阐述额部和颞部区域。该研究包括使用内窥镜、光源、摄像机和监视器来传输图像的手术。进行骨膜下和骨膜上切口及剥离,随后进行颞部和额部悬吊。内窥镜的优点包括疤痕减少和毛囊风险降低。主要缺点主要涉及肌肉切除的难度。尽管肉毒杆菌毒素有所进展,但内窥镜前额提升术仍是获得持久效果的首选技术。它提供精确且持久的美学矫正,证明了其在美容手术中的重要性。