Stanley R B, Colman M F
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986 May;112(5):516-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1986.03780050040006.
Arytenoid cartilage dislocations and avulsions are often seen as a part of severe laryngeal injuries due to blunt trauma. An uncommon type of injury is the unilateral degloving of an arytenoid cartilage following laterally directed trauma to the thyroid cartilage. It may occur without additional cartilaginous or mucosal damage. The arytenoid cartilage is squeezed between the thyroid ala and the cervical spine and stripped of its mucosal covering. It may retain mobility and be exposed only on adduction, or it may lose mobility due to dislocation and be tipped into the laryngeal lumen. Prognosis for vocal cord mobility and voice production is good for the degloving injury alone, but poor if the arytenoid cartilage is also dislocated. Cases are discussed to illustrate the mechanism, treatment, and outcome of such injuries.
杓状软骨脱位和撕脱常作为钝性创伤所致严重喉部损伤的一部分出现。一种不常见的损伤类型是甲状腺软骨受到侧向创伤后发生的杓状软骨单侧脱套伤。它可能在没有额外软骨或黏膜损伤的情况下发生。杓状软骨被挤压在甲状软骨翼和颈椎之间,其黏膜覆盖层被剥离。它可能仍保持活动度,仅在内收时暴露,或者可能因脱位而失去活动度并掉入喉腔。单独的脱套伤对声带活动度和发声的预后良好,但如果杓状软骨也发生脱位,则预后较差。文中讨论了一些病例以说明此类损伤的机制、治疗方法和结果。