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利用自崩解烧结矿生产氧化铝的灰渣废料烧结方法研究

Studies of the sintering method of ash and slag waste for the production of alumina from self-disintegrating sinters.

作者信息

Bakirov Altynsary, Zhunusov Ablay, Oleinikova Natalya, Ramazanova Raigul

机构信息

Postdoctoral Fellow at the School of Metallurgy and Processing, NJSC D. Serikbaev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Serikbayev 19, 070000, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan.

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Metallurgy of NJSC Toraighyrov University, Lomov 64, 140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Oct 9;10(21):e39117. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39117. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39117
PMID:39553648
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11564070/
Abstract

The goal of this research is to select the optimal composition of the sintering charge of ash and slag waste for maximum extraction of alumina and obtaining self-disintegrating sinters of a given chemical composition. Experiments have shown that sintering of ash and slag waste using two-component charges makes it possible to extract alumina from sinters by no more than 60 %. The highest sintering rates were made using three-component charges. So, when sintering ash and slag waste from Almaty TPP-2 on a three-component charge of the composition CaO:SiO = 2; NaO:(AlO+FeO) = 1 at a duration of 60 min and a temperature of 1200 °C, alumina extraction was 83.68 %, under the same conditions, alumina extraction of 87.07 % was obtained during sintering of ash and slag waste from the Eurasian Energy Corporation, and alumina extraction was 90.2 % during sintering of ash and slag waste obtained after preliminary chemical activation. As a result of the conducted research on sintering of ash and slag waste in a three-component charge system, a self-disintegrating sinter of the following chemical composition was obtained, %: NaO - 0.07; CaO - 26.88; SiO - 2.06; FeO - 5.01; AlO- 5.059.

摘要

本研究的目标是选择灰渣废料烧结料的最佳成分,以最大程度地提取氧化铝,并获得具有给定化学成分的自崩解烧结矿。实验表明,使用双组分炉料对灰渣废料进行烧结,从烧结矿中提取氧化铝的比例不超过60%。使用三组分炉料时烧结速率最高。因此,在以CaO:SiO = 2;NaO:(AlO+FeO) = 1的三组分炉料对阿拉木图第二热力发电厂的灰渣废料进行烧结时,在60分钟的持续时间和1200°C的温度下,氧化铝提取率为83.68%,在相同条件下,对欧亚能源公司的灰渣废料进行烧结时氧化铝提取率为87.07%,对经过初步化学活化后获得的灰渣废料进行烧结时氧化铝提取率为90.2%。通过在三组分炉料系统中对灰渣废料进行烧结的研究,获得了以下化学成分的自崩解烧结矿,%:NaO - 0.07;CaO - 26.88;SiO - 2.06;FeO - 5.01;AlO - 5.059。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/2d1542336b31/gr13.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/2d1542336b31/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/617bd9252577/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/44fc7422b715/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/b3241e5e8c55/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/21f7362d2444/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/f4c4ea4b2a68/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/5aea108c622a/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/b9e2f1fbac18/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/e0ee71b242b2/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/7dcbbc975a97/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/670f6b0873af/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/d6d2c890d975/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/57657c5ff362/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fa/11564070/2d1542336b31/gr13.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Magnetic separation of coal fly ash from Bulgarian power plants.从保加利亚电厂粉煤灰中分选磁铁矿。
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