LaFoya Bryce, Prehoda Kenneth E
Institute of Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1229 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403.
bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 29:2024.10.28.620743. doi: 10.1101/2024.10.28.620743.
After the first furrowing step of animal cell division, the nascent sibling cells remain connected by a thin intercellular bridge (ICB). In isolated cells nascent siblings migrate away from each other to generate tension and constrict the ICB, but less is known about how cells complete cytokinesis when constrained within tissues. We examined the ICBs formed by larval brain neural stem cell (NSC) asymmetric divisions and find that they rely on constriction focused at the central midbody region rather than the flanking arms of isolated cell ICBs. Super-resolution, full volume imaging revealed unexpected oscillatory waves in plasma membrane sheets surrounding the ICB pore during its formation and constriction. We find that these membrane dynamics are driven by Arp2/3-dependent branched actin networks. Inhibition of Arp2/3 complex activity blocks membrane oscillations and prevents ICB formation and constriction. Our results identify a previously unrecognized role for localized membrane oscillations in ICB function when cells cannot generate tension through migration.
在动物细胞分裂的首次沟裂步骤之后,新生的姐妹细胞通过一条细的细胞间桥(ICB)保持连接。在分离的细胞中,新生的姐妹细胞彼此远离迁移以产生张力并收缩ICB,但对于细胞在组织内受到限制时如何完成胞质分裂了解较少。我们检查了幼虫脑内神经干细胞(NSC)不对称分裂形成的ICB,发现它们依赖于集中在中央中体区域而非分离细胞ICB侧翼臂的收缩。超分辨率全容积成像显示,在ICB孔形成和收缩期间,围绕ICB孔的质膜片中出现了意外的振荡波。我们发现这些膜动力学是由Arp2/3依赖性分支肌动蛋白网络驱动的。抑制Arp2/3复合物活性会阻断膜振荡,并阻止ICB的形成和收缩。我们的结果确定了在细胞无法通过迁移产生张力时,局部膜振荡在ICB功能中以前未被认识到的作用。