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GIV/Girdin对缺血性脑卒中中小胶质细胞激活的调节:FTO介导的m6A修饰的影响

GIV/Girdin Modulation of Microglial Activation in Ischemic Stroke: Impact of FTO-Mediated m6A Modification.

作者信息

Xie Peng, Xia Mingyan, Long Tingting, Guo Dongfen, Cao Wenpeng, Sun Ping, Yu Wenfeng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Department of Human AnatomySchool of Basic Medical ScienceGuian New District, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

出版信息

Mol Neurobiol. 2025 May;62(5):5501-5517. doi: 10.1007/s12035-024-04604-8. Epub 2024 Nov 19.

Abstract

Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the most common causes of death in the world. The lack of effective pharmacological treatments for IS was primarily due to a lack of understanding of its pathogenesis. Gα-Interacting vesicle-associated protein (GIV/Girdin) is a multi-modular signal transducer and guanine nucleotide exchange factor that controls important signaling downstream of multiple receptors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of GIV in IS. In the present study, we found that GIV is highly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). GIV protein level was decreased, while GIV transcript level was increased in the middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion (MCAO/R) mice model. Additionally, GIV was insensitive lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure. Interestingly, we found that GIV overexpression dramatically restrained microglial activation, inflammatory response, and M1 polarization in BV-2 microglia induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R). On the contrary, GIV knockdown had the opposite impact. Mechanistically, we found that GIV activated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by interacting with DVL2 (disheveled segment polarity protein 2). Notably, mA demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) decreased the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification-mediated increase of GIV expression and attenuated the inflammatory response in BV-2 stimulated by OGD/R. Taken together, our results demonstrate that GIV inhibited the inflammatory response via activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway which expression regulated in an FTO-mediated mA modification in IS. These results broaden our understanding of the role of the FTO-GIV axis in IS development.

摘要

缺血性中风(IS)是全球最常见的死亡原因之一。IS缺乏有效的药物治疗主要是由于对其发病机制缺乏了解。Gα相互作用囊泡相关蛋白(GIV/Girdin)是一种多模块信号转导器和鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子,可控制多种受体下游的重要信号传导。本研究的目的是探讨GIV在IS中的作用。在本研究中,我们发现GIV在中枢神经系统(CNS)中高度表达。在大脑中动脉闭塞再灌注(MCAO/R)小鼠模型中,GIV蛋白水平降低,而GIV转录水平升高。此外,GIV对脂多糖(LPS)暴露不敏感。有趣的是,我们发现GIV过表达显著抑制了氧糖剥夺和复氧(OGD/R)诱导的BV-2小胶质细胞的小胶质细胞激活、炎症反应和M1极化。相反,GIV敲低则产生相反的影响。机制上,我们发现GIV通过与DVL2(无序节段极性蛋白2)相互作用激活Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路。值得注意的是,mA去甲基化酶脂肪量和肥胖相关蛋白(FTO)降低了N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)修饰介导的GIV表达增加,并减弱了OGD/R刺激的BV-2中的炎症反应。综上所述,我们的结果表明,GIV通过激活Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路抑制炎症反应,该信号通路的表达在IS中由FTO介导的mA修饰调节。这些结果拓宽了我们对FTO-GIV轴在IS发展中作用的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7526/11953190/c78f529f5427/12035_2024_4604_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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