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调查气候变化焦虑与巴基斯坦儿童心理健康之间的关系:影响和优先行动。

Investigating Associations Between Climate Change Anxiety and Children's Mental Health in Pakistan: Impacts and Priority Actions.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, P.R. China.

Department of Anthropology, School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, P.R. China.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2024 Nov 20;18:e277. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2024.267.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Climate anxiety has a negative impact on the mental health and psychological wellbeing of the vulnerable population. The goal is to assess many factors that affect mental health and psychological wellbeing, as well as how climate change affects mental health in Pakistan's vulnerable population.

METHODS

This study provides evidence-based insights on the long- and medium-term impacts of extreme weather events on mental health. To obtain information on these variables, this research uses a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional survey design with a multivariate regression model for empirical tests on a sample of parents and children with an impact on mental health from climate change anxiety.

RESULTS

Results indicate that individuals experience shock and climate change anxiety, and their effects on mental health and psychological wellbeing. Climate change can have detrimental effects on children's mental health. (1) disaster risk health (2) children's stress index (3) public health concerns, (4) climate change anxiety, (5) generalized anxiety disorder, and (6) major depression disorder, as reported by the children with mental health outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study show that climate change has a stressful effect on mental health. The paper concludes with a discussion on strategies to address the anticipated mental health issues among children due to climate change.

摘要

目的

气候焦虑对弱势群体的心理健康和心理幸福感产生负面影响。本研究旨在评估影响心理健康和心理幸福感的诸多因素,以及气候变化如何影响巴基斯坦弱势群体的心理健康。

方法

本研究提供了有关极端天气事件对心理健康的长期和中期影响的循证见解。为了获取这些变量的信息,本研究采用了定量方法和横断面调查设计,并使用多元回归模型对受气候变化焦虑影响的父母和儿童样本进行实证检验。

结果

结果表明,个体经历冲击和气候焦虑,以及它们对心理健康和心理幸福感的影响。气候变化会对儿童的心理健康产生不利影响。(1)灾害风险健康;(2)儿童压力指数;(3)公共卫生问题;(4)气候变化焦虑;(5)广泛性焦虑障碍;(6)儿童心理健康结果报告的重度抑郁症障碍。

结论

本研究的结果表明,气候变化对心理健康具有压力作用。本文最后讨论了应对气候变化导致的儿童预期心理健康问题的策略。

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