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车辆振动对L4腰椎的影响——一项有限元研究。

Effect of vehicular vibrations on L-4 lumbar vertebrae - A finite element study.

作者信息

Kishore Y S, Sreedhara B M, Manoj A, Raveesh R M, Rakesh B, Bhaskar S, Kuntoji Geetha, Chethan B A

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru, Karnataka, 572103, India.

Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673601, India.

出版信息

J Orthop. 2024 Nov 1;63:109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2024.10.056. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a global health issue, with increasing prevalence, partly attributed to vehicular vibrations experienced by motorcyclists. The L4 lumbar vertebra is responsible for greater mobility and flexibility of the body, but also is the most crucial body element affected by vehicular vibrations. Anthropometric properties, types of speed humps, and vehicle types are the critical variables that impact bone health during riding, need to be studied. To understand the potential zones of injury, computational simulation can be performed under the influence of vehicle vibrations while crossing different types of speed humps at varying speeds. In the present study, finite element method (FEM) is used to evaluate stress and deformation in the bone. The L4 cortical bone is modelled by considering the CT-Scan data and assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic material. Vibration data is collected using two vehicle types (Type I and Type II) on four different humps (Trapezoidal, Bitumen Semi-circular, Rubber Semi-circular, and Rumble strip). The bone's dynamic behavior is studied using FEM simulation, which involved static structural, modal and transient dynamic analyses. The findings from static analysis indicate that the most concentrated stress is located in the lower pedicle region and is an expected commonplace for injuries because of vibrations. In transient dynamic analysis, Type I vehicle showed a 25 % higher stress than Type II.

摘要

下背痛(LBP)是一个全球性的健康问题,其患病率不断上升,部分原因是摩托车骑行者所经历的车辆振动。第四腰椎负责身体更大的活动度和灵活性,但也是受车辆振动影响最关键的身体部位。人体测量特性、减速带类型和车辆类型是骑行过程中影响骨骼健康的关键变量,需要进行研究。为了了解潜在的损伤区域,可以在车辆振动的影响下,以不同速度穿越不同类型减速带时进行计算模拟。在本研究中,采用有限元方法(FEM)来评估骨骼中的应力和变形。通过考虑CT扫描数据对第四腰椎皮质骨进行建模,并假定其为均质各向同性材料。使用两种车辆类型(I型和II型)在四种不同的减速带上(梯形、沥青半圆形、橡胶半圆形和减速标线)收集振动数据。利用有限元模拟研究骨骼的动态行为,其中包括静态结构、模态和瞬态动力学分析。静态分析的结果表明,最集中的应力位于下椎弓根区域,这是由于振动导致损伤的常见部位。在瞬态动力学分析中,I型车辆的应力比II型车辆高25%。

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