Liappis N, Pohl B, Weber H P, el-Karkani H
Klin Padiatr. 1986 Jan-Feb;198(1):25-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026847.
Free amino acids were determined quantitatively in saliva of 23 children with phenylketonuria (male = 11, female = 12) (ages 6-17 years). Saliva was deproteinised by adding an equal volume of 5% sulphosalicylic acid and the amino acids were separated by ion exchange column chromatography.
The comparison of the amino acid concentrations in saliva of phenylketonuric children with healthy children (male = 34, female = 31) (ages 6-13 years) showed, that vast majority of amino acids - taurine, serine, glutamine, glycine, alanine, citrulline, a-aminobutyric acid, valine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, ornithine, lysine, delta-aminovaleric acid - were excreted significantly lower in saliva of phenylketonuric children.
对23名苯丙酮尿症儿童(男11名,女12名)(年龄6 - 17岁)的唾液中的游离氨基酸进行了定量测定。通过加入等体积的5%磺基水杨酸使唾液脱蛋白,然后通过离子交换柱色谱法分离氨基酸。
苯丙酮尿症儿童唾液中氨基酸浓度与健康儿童(男34名,女31名)(年龄6 - 13岁)的比较显示,苯丙酮尿症儿童唾液中绝大多数氨基酸——牛磺酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、瓜氨酸、α-氨基丁酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、鸟氨酸、赖氨酸、δ-氨基戊酸——的排泄量显著较低。