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术前 Briganti 列线图评分与机器人手术后超出 EAU 风险分类的前列腺癌进展风险。

Preoperative Briganti Nomogram Score and Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression After Robotic Surgery Beyond EAU Risk Categories.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

Department of Urology, "Vito Fazzi" Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Oct 27;60(11):1763. doi: 10.3390/medicina60111763.

Abstract

: We sought to investigate whether the 2012 Briganti nomogram may represent a potential prognostic factor of prostate cancer (PCa) progression after surgical treatment beyond European Association of Urology (EAU) risk categories. : From January 2013 to December 2021, data on PCa patients treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy at a single tertiary referral center were extracted. The 2012 version of the Briganti nomogram assessing the risk of pelvic lymph node invasion was used. Here, the nomogram score was evaluated both as a continuous and a categorical variable. The association between variables and disease progression after surgery was evaluated through Cox regression models. : Overall, 1047 patients were identified. According to the EAU classification system, 297 (28.4%) patients were low-risk, 527 (50.3%) intermediate-risk, and 223 (21.3%) high-risk. The median (interquartile range) 2012 Briganti nomogram score within the investigated population was 3% (2-8%). Median (95% Confidence Interval [CI]) follow-up was 95 (91.9-112.4) months. Disease progression occurred in 237 (22.6%) patients, who were more likely to have an increasing 2012 Briganti nomogram score (Hazard Ratio [HR]: 1.03; 95%CI: 1.01-1.81; = 0.015), independently of unfavorable issues at clinical presentation. Moreover, the nomogram score stratified according to tertiles (<3% vs. 3-8% vs. ≥8%) hold significance beyond EAU risk categories: accordingly, the risk of disease progression increased as the score increased from the first (reference) to the second (HR: 1.50; 95%CI: 1.67-3.72; < 0.001) up to the third (HR: 3.26; 95%CI: 2.26-4.72; < 0.001) tertile. : Beyond EAU risk categories, the 2012 Briganti nomogram represented an independent predictor of PCa progression after surgery. Likewise, as the nomogram score increased so patients were more likely to experience disease progression. Accordingly, it may allow further stratification of patients within each risk category to modulate appropriate treatment paradigms.

摘要

我们旨在探讨 2012 年 Briganti 列线图是否可以作为欧洲泌尿外科学会 (EAU) 风险分类之外预测前列腺癌 (PCa) 患者手术后进展的潜在预后因素。

2013 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月,从一家三级转诊中心接受机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术治疗的 PCa 患者的数据被提取出来。使用了评估盆腔淋巴结侵犯风险的 2012 年版 Briganti 列线图。在这里,列线图评分被评估为连续变量和分类变量。通过 Cox 回归模型评估变量与手术后疾病进展之间的关系。

总体而言,共确定了 1047 名患者。根据 EAU 分类系统,297 名(28.4%)患者为低危,527 名(50.3%)为中危,223 名(21.3%)为高危。在研究人群中,2012 年 Briganti 列线图的中位数(四分位距)为 3%(2-8%)。中位(95%置信区间 [CI])随访时间为 95 个月(91.9-112.4)。237 名(22.6%)患者发生疾病进展,他们更有可能出现 2012 年 Briganti 列线图评分升高(风险比 [HR]:1.03;95%CI:1.01-1.81; = 0.015),独立于临床表现的不利因素。此外,根据三分位数(<3% vs. 3-8% vs. ≥8%)分层的列线图评分具有超越 EAU 风险分类的意义:因此,随着评分从第一(参考)到第二(HR:1.50;95%CI:1.67-3.72; < 0.001)再到第三(HR:3.26;95%CI:2.26-4.72; < 0.001),疾病进展的风险增加。

超越 EAU 风险分类,2012 年 Briganti 列线图是手术后 PCa 进展的独立预测因子。同样,随着列线图评分的增加,患者更有可能出现疾病进展。因此,它可能允许在每个风险类别内进一步分层患者,以调整适当的治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7e4/11596480/0bfaeb74cafa/medicina-60-01763-g001.jpg

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