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基于低等级木炭的3D Pt@ZnAl-LDH催化剂:一种用于高效降解纺织染料和氧化甘油的新型电化学平台。

3D Pt@ZnAl-LDH catalyst on low-grade charcoal: A novel electrochemical platform for efficient textile dye degradation and glycerol oxidation.

作者信息

Shahabifard Mohammad Hossein, Eftekhari Sajjad, Parchami Kiana, Bahrami Fatemeh, Askarian-Amiri Mohammad, Pirkarami Azam, Yousefi-Limaee Nargess

机构信息

Department Of Chemistry, Saveh, Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2024 Dec;369:143807. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143807. Epub 2024 Nov 28.

Abstract

The development of sustainable and efficient electrochemical processes is crucial for addressing global challenges related to water scarcity. In this study, we present a novel 3D core-shell electrocatalyst, Pt@ZnAl-LDH, supported on low-grade charcoal (LGC), which exhibits exceptional electrocatalytic activity for the degradation and decolorization of dye and the electrocatalytic conversion of glycerol to valuable C chemicals. The electrocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye from water was investigated with a focus on the impact of temperature, pH, and dye concentration. The Pt@ZnAl-LDH/LGC anode demonstrates high selectivity for converting glucose into lactate and other C products, achieving an impressive 85% conversion rate at 0.5 V vs. Furthermore, the electrode achieves an exceptionally high level of selectivity for C products, reaching 86% at 2.2 V vs, significantly outperforming other electrodes. Theoretical calculations and electrochemical in situ techniques reveal that the incorporation of ZnAl-LDH enhances the adsorption of hydroxyl species, leading to improved glucose oxidation reaction performance. The 3D Pt@ZnAl-LDH/LGC catalyst optimizes glycerol adsorption, preventing the formation of unwanted intermediates and ensuring high activity and selectivity for C products. This work presents a novel electrocatalytic compound for the degradation of toxic dyes and the production of valuable C products using an inexpensive aqueous glucose oxidation method.

摘要

开发可持续且高效的电化学工艺对于应对与水资源短缺相关的全球挑战至关重要。在本研究中,我们展示了一种新型的三维核壳结构电催化剂Pt@ZnAl-LDH,负载于低品位木炭(LGC)上,该催化剂对染料的降解和脱色以及甘油电催化转化为有价值的C化学品表现出卓越的电催化活性。研究了从水中电催化降解亚甲基蓝染料,重点关注温度、pH值和染料浓度的影响。Pt@ZnAl-LDH/LGC阳极对将葡萄糖转化为乳酸和其他C产物表现出高选择性,在相对于标准氢电极0.5 V时实现了令人印象深刻的85%转化率。此外,该电极对C产物具有极高的选择性水平,在相对于标准氢电极2.2 V时达到86%,显著优于其他电极。理论计算和电化学原位技术表明,ZnAl-LDH的引入增强了羟基物种的吸附,从而改善了葡萄糖氧化反应性能。三维Pt@ZnAl-LDH/LGC催化剂优化了甘油吸附,防止不需要的中间体形成,并确保对C产物具有高活性和选择性。这项工作展示了一种新型电催化化合物,用于使用廉价的水相葡萄糖氧化方法降解有毒染料并生产有价值的C产物。

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