Cardona Panli, Strydom Natasha, Houk Brett
Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2025 Feb;14(2):167-176. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1489. Epub 2024 Nov 27.
Sotorasib exhibits pH-dependent solubility, making it susceptible to altered exposures when coadministered with acid-reducing agents (ARAs). Several clinical studies were conducted to investigate the impact of ARAs on sotorasib pharmacokinetics under different clinically relevant scenarios and to identify potential mitigation strategies. Upon coadministration of 960 mg of sotorasib and 40 mg of omeprazole under fasted conditions, sotorasib area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximum observed plasma concentration (C) decreased approximately 42% and 57%, respectively. Following coadministration with 40 mg of famotidine under fed conditions, sotorasib AUC and C decreased approximately 38% and 35%, respectively. The coadministration of sotorasib and 40 mg of omeprazole under fed conditions led to a 57% and 65% decrease in sotorasib AUC and C, respectively. When sotorasib was coadministered with omeprazole and an acidic beverage compared to sotorasib alone, AUC and C decreased approximately 23% and 32%, respectively, leading to a 19.0 percentage-point increase in AUC and a 24.6 percentage-point increase in C for sotorasib when compared to coadministration of sotorasib with omeprazole under fasted conditions. Sotorasib exposure decreased when coadministered with proton pump inhibitors and H receptor antagonists. Coadministration with an acidic beverage increased sotorasib exposure upon concomitant administration with omeprazole, which may represent a clinically attractive method to allow ARA use with sotorasib.
索托拉西布具有pH依赖性溶解度,与抑酸剂(ARA)合用时易出现暴露量改变。开展了多项临床研究,以调查ARA在不同临床相关情况下对索托拉西布药代动力学的影响,并确定潜在的缓解策略。在禁食条件下同时服用960毫克索托拉西布和40毫克奥美拉唑后,索托拉西布的浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)和观察到的最大血浆浓度(C)分别下降了约42%和57%。在进食条件下与40毫克法莫替丁合用时,索托拉西布的AUC和C分别下降了约38%和35%。在进食条件下同时服用索托拉西布和40毫克奥美拉唑,导致索托拉西布的AUC和C分别下降了57%和65%。与单独服用索托拉西布相比,当索托拉西布与奥美拉唑和酸性饮料同时服用时,AUC和C分别下降了约23%和32%,与禁食条件下索托拉西布与奥美拉唑合用时相比,索托拉西布的AUC增加了19.0个百分点,C增加了24.6个百分点。与质子泵抑制剂和H受体拮抗剂合用时,索托拉西布的暴露量会降低。与酸性饮料合用时,与奥美拉唑同时给药会增加索托拉西布的暴露量,这可能是一种临床上有吸引力的方法,允许在使用索托拉西布时使用ARA。