In the past decades, we have witnessed considerable advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases. However, there still remain significant challenges, such as the regeneration of functional oral tissues. Therefore, new approaches are urgently needed. The oral is a complex biomechanical system where mechanics plays an essential role in the development and functioning of tissues and organs, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Thus, the integration of mechanics into oral disease diagnostics and therapeutics warrants greater attention. To date, the potential of mechanics in oral healthcare has not been sufficiently explored. Recent advancements in biomechanics and mechanobiology within oral medicine have underscored the growing relevance of mechanical theories, analytical methods, innovative technologies, and novel biomaterials in disease diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of "Oral Mechanomedicine" by summarizing research progress both domestically and internationally. It systematically describes the influence and mechanisms of mechanics in the etiology, progression, diagnosis, and treatment of oral diseases across four domains, i.e., oral biomechanics, oral mechanobiology, oral mechanodiagnostics, and oral mechanotherapy. Our aim is to enable more precise diagnoses, effective treatments, and comprehensive oral disease management. Additionally, this paper offers insights into the future trajectory of Oral Mechanomedicine, proposing new theoretical viewpoints and practical approaches to advance the field of oral medicine.