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生存与繁荣:评估头颈癌患者心理健康方面的生活质量和心理社会干预措施

Surviving and thriving: Assessing quality of life and psychosocial interventions in mental health of head and neck cancer patients.

作者信息

Lin Liqing, Lin Hao, Zhou Renbin, Liu Bing, Liu Kaige, Jiang Ronghua

机构信息

Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Asian J Surg. 2024 Nov 28. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.11.048.

Abstract

The quality of life of head and neck cancer patients is affected by various factors, including the disease itself, treatment side effects, and changes in appearance, leading to a range of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders. These mental health problems not only reduce the patients' quality of life but may also negatively impact treatment outcomes and survival rates. Therefore, it is particularly important to assess and intervene in the mental health of head and neck cancer patients. This review focuses on the common mental health issues in these patients and emphasizes the importance of detailed assessment. By using various assessment tools, healthcare professionals can accurately identify patients' mental states and provide appropriate support and interventions. The article discusses various effective mental health interventions aimed at improving patients' psychological adaptation, reducing psychological stress, and enhancing quality of life. These interventions include cognitive-behavioral adjustments, family support, and mindfulness practices. In addition, the article mentions the potential of artificial intelligence technology in improving patients' quality of life, particularly in treatment planning, patient education, and mental health interventions. In summary, comprehensive management and intervention of the mental health of head and neck cancer patients are crucial to improving their quality of life and treatment outcomes. Future research needs to further explore effective psychological intervention methods and integrate them into the overall treatment plan for head and neck cancer patients.

摘要

头颈癌患者的生活质量受到多种因素的影响,包括疾病本身、治疗副作用以及外貌变化,从而导致一系列心理健康问题,如焦虑、抑郁和适应障碍。这些心理健康问题不仅会降低患者的生活质量,还可能对治疗效果和生存率产生负面影响。因此,对头颈癌患者的心理健康进行评估和干预尤为重要。本综述聚焦于这些患者常见的心理健康问题,并强调详细评估的重要性。通过使用各种评估工具,医疗保健专业人员可以准确识别患者的心理状态,并提供适当的支持和干预措施。本文讨论了旨在改善患者心理适应、减轻心理压力和提高生活质量的各种有效的心理健康干预措施。这些干预措施包括认知行为调整、家庭支持和正念练习。此外,本文还提到了人工智能技术在提高患者生活质量方面的潜力,特别是在治疗计划、患者教育和心理健康干预方面。总之,对头颈癌患者的心理健康进行全面管理和干预对于提高他们的生活质量和治疗效果至关重要。未来的研究需要进一步探索有效的心理干预方法,并将其纳入头颈癌患者的整体治疗方案中。

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