Stock status and spawning potential ratio of orange mud crab (, Herbst 1796) in the southwestern coastal waters of Bangladesh.

(Orange mud crab) is a second commercial invertebrate species exported from Bangladesh. Though a significant portion of exports are supported by aquaculture, their farming ultimately depends on their wild stocks. Unfortunately, unregulated exploitation has led to a significant decline in the natural biomass of this species, raising concerns about the sustainability of crab production in Bangladesh. The study aimed to assess the stock status of (Orange mud crab) from the Southwestern coastal water of Bangladesh. One-year length frequency (width frequency-WF for crustacean fishery) data were collected and analyzed using the LBB (Length-based Bayesian Biomass) and LB-SPR (Length-based spawning potential ratio) methods. The assessed width parameter depicted the exploitation of small-size individuals ( ) of . The estimated (0.25) suggests that 75 % of the wild stock had already been harvested, and biomass cannot produce MSY. The mean estimates for and were 8.29 cm and 12.76 cm respectively, revealing the use of a small mesh-size net for crab harvesting. The assessed Spawning Potential Ratio (SPR) was 12 % which is below the SPR limit reference point (SRP) of 20 %. This research confirmed the overfished ( = 1.4) and overexploited ( = 0.58) status of in Bangladesh. To ensure the sustainability of coastal fisheries in Bangladesh, the authorities must take immediate management measures to control the overexploitation of this species.