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蛋鸡养殖场和鸡蛋经销商关键控制点的风险分析

Risk analysis of critical control points of in layer farms and chicken egg distributors.

作者信息

Thaha Aminah Hajah, Malaka Ratmawati, Hatta Wahniyati, Maruddin Fatma

机构信息

Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi.

Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

出版信息

Ital J Food Saf. 2024 Jun 26;13(4):12409. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2024.12409. eCollection 2024 Nov 12.

Abstract

Microbiological criteria play a role in verifying the critical control points (CCP), which become part of the hazard analysis, and the CCP system that guarantees quality, considering possible danger points or stages in the food production chain. Studies about in chicken eggs more extensively discuss the path, source, and level of prevalence of contamination at the final distributor or consumer. Therefore, this study investigates CCP contamination of in chicken eggs and their potential consumption, which could endanger human health from the layer farm until the final distributor. This study is critical in health, public health, and veterinary medicine for preventing and controlling consumers' security. This study done for CCP on the chain distribution of chicken eggs starts with preparing production and distribution process flow diagrams for livestock, agents/wholesalers, and retailers. Confirmation of operational production in the field/location study is based on the flow chart that has been arranged, identifying all potential dangers associated with each stage and analyzing potential risks considering every action for controlling identified hazards. The next step involves pinpointing the CCP to counteract the identified threat. An application tree decision defines the CCP, and the logical and final approach is the determination limit critical to the CCP. Analysis results in the determination of CCP contamination of , indicating that chicken eggs, personal hands (farm workers, wholesalers, and retailers), shelf eggs, and feces are CCP on farms.

摘要

微生物标准在验证关键控制点(CCP)方面发挥作用,关键控制点成为危害分析的一部分,而关键控制点系统可确保质量,同时考虑到食品生产链中可能存在的危险点或阶段。关于鸡蛋的研究更广泛地讨论了最终经销商或消费者处污染的途径、来源和流行程度。因此,本研究调查了鸡蛋中的关键控制点污染及其潜在消费情况,从蛋鸡养殖场到最终经销商,这可能会危害人类健康。这项研究对于预防和控制消费者安全在健康、公共卫生和兽医学方面至关重要。本研究针对鸡蛋链上的关键控制点展开,首先为牲畜、代理商/批发商和零售商绘制生产和配送过程流程图。在实地/现场研究中对生产操作的确认基于已编排的流程图,识别与每个阶段相关的所有潜在危险,并考虑控制已识别危害的每一项行动来分析潜在风险。下一步是确定关键控制点以应对已识别的威胁。应用树决策定义关键控制点,合乎逻辑的最终方法是确定对关键控制点至关重要的限值。分析结果确定了鸡蛋关键控制点污染情况,表明鸡蛋、个人手部(农场工人、批发商和零售商)、货架上的鸡蛋以及粪便在养殖场都是关键控制点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33e8/11616577/e6d860a80394/ijfs-13-4-12409-g001.jpg

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